Exam (elaborations)
NR 503 Midterm Review 2024/2025 already graded A+
- Course
- Institution
NR 503 Midterm Review 2024/2025 already graded A+
[Show more]
Content preview
NR 503 Midterm Reviewhealth disparities - ANSdifferences in health outcomes among groups
The differences identified in incidence or prevalence of illness, health outcomes, mortality, injury,
violence, or difference in opportunities to reach optimal health equity due to disadvantages
based on ethnicity, socioeconomic status, gender, sexual orientation, geographic location or
other reasons
Population - ANSA group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same
area
How are outcomes measured? - ANSthe end result after treatment/intervention that describes a
patients health status
Incidence - ANSmeasures the number of new cases over a certain time period, as compared
with the general healthy population
Prevalence - ANSThe number or proportion of cases of a particular disease or condition present
in a population at a given time.
period prevalence rate - ANSall cases that existed anytime during the specified time 'period' are
included in the numerator regardless of outcome
Populations - ANS- All the people inhabiting a specified area
- The total number of inhabitants constituting a particular race, class, or group in a specified are
social justice theory - ANSrelates advocacy, health disparities and outcomes (equality)
primary intervention - ANSan intervention that occurs before the onset of the disease
secondary intervention - ANSafter disease but before symptoms *screening*
health inequity - ANSa difference or disparity in health outcomes that is systematic, avoidable,
and unjust
Social Justice - ANSthe defense of human dignity by ensuring that essential human needs are
met and that essential human rights are protected for all people
Campaign for Action - ANSlimit health disparities across the nation
, Sources of epidemiological data - ANSHP 2020, Quick Health Data Online System, NCHS,
AAMC, Health Equity
Screening and Diagnostic Tests - ANS** population specific
** should be tested and have available statistics that speak to their specificity, sensitivity, and +
predictive value
Speceficity - ANSPatients DO NOT have disease and were given negative test results
Sensitivity - ANSPatients who DO have disease AND are given positive test results
Sensitive to the truth
+ predictive value - ANSProbability that a person with a + result truly does have the disease
descriptive epidemiology - ANScollection and analysis of data: what, who, where, when,
why/how (causes, risk factors, modes of transportation)
causation - ANSA cause and effect relationship in which one variable controls the changes in
another variable.
interprofessional collaboration - ANSpromotes sharing of expertise from health care
professionals to create a plan of care that will restore and maintain a client's health with
evidence-based care
risk analysis - ANSAn initial reflection that identifies the possible risks before the intervention is
completed.
tertiary intervention - ANSrehabilitation to the highest level of functioning
(prevents disease from getting worse)
Provider determining to use a screening test? - ANSused to reduce morbidity/mortality by
detecting diseases early. (pap smear, mammogram, ect)
Determined by: -Sensitivity and specificity are measures of a test's ability to correctly classify a
person as having a disease or not having a disease. Predictive Value: the probability of having
the disease.
Found at: CDC
how is descriptive epidemiology used? - ANSinvestigates health problem, used to change
natural HX of disease, tracked by database
Causation - ANSA cause and effect relationship in which one variable controls the changes in
another variable.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ashley96. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81531 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now