Exam (elaborations)
SARAH MICHELLE FNP QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS AGRADE 2024
- Course
- Institution
SARAH MICHELLE FNP QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS AGRADE 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
SARAH MICHELLE FNP QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS AGRADE 2024 RATED What are absence seizures? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Commonly diagnosed in childhood, can last 20 -30 seconds May appear as child is daydreaming - look off into distance and stare blankly Patients will have no recollection of these episodes How are seizures diagnosed? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔With EEG - but seizure needs to be captured on the EEG in order for it to be diagnosed What is the treatment of absence seizures? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Typically children will outgrow absence seizures, if not they can be treated with anti -seizure medications: Gabapentin, valproic acid and lamictal What are tonic clonic seizures? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Convulsion seizures Tonic - stiffening Clinic - jerking Loss of consciousness Typically last about 3 minutes When should 911 be called for a patient with tonic -clonic seizures? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔If seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes What is the treatment for tonic clonic seizures? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Anti-seizure medications: Valproic acid, lamictal, Keppra, Topamax Refer to neurology to assist with management of symptoms What does Valproic acid treat? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Treats abscene seizures and complex partial seizures When a patient is taking valproic acid, what is something that a provider should worry about? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Weight gain: the majority of patients gain about 10-15 pounds in the first year alone Valproic acid effects both appetite and metabolism What side effect is effected with long -term use of valproic acid? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Hair loss - this is usually related to the dose This tends to occur when a patient has been on valproic acid for about 2 -6 months and it presents as a gradual hair loss Valproic Acid should avoided in patient with? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Liver issues - has the potential for some really severe hepatotoxicity What labs need to be monitored for patient on valproic acid? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Liver function tests and valproic acid levels What is the normal Valproic Acid Level? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔50-100 mcg Can Valproic Acid be taken while pregnant? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔No What does Dilantin treat? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Treat generalized seizure and complex partial seizures A patient taking Dilantin may experience what side effects? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Gingival hyperplasia and hirsutism How does Dilantin effect birth control? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Dilantin decreases the effectiveness of birth control Dilantin should be avoided in patients with? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Liver issues What labs need to be monitored for a patient on Dilantin? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Liver function tests and Dilantin levels What is Tegretol most commonly used to treat? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Trigeminal neuralgia, but it can also be used for seizures Tegretol has a major risk for what? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Bone marrow suppression and agranulocytosis What labs need to be monitored for a patient on Tegretol? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔CBC needs to be conducted prior to initiation and every 3 months for the first year What is Topamax used to treat? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Seizure and migraine prophylaxis How does Topamax effect weight? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Patients may see a weight loss Topamax should be avoided in what patients? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Patients with a history of an eating disorder Patient with renal and hepatic issues Topamax increases the risk for what? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Renal stones Which antidepressants can be used as prophylaxis for migraines? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Tricyclic antidepressants: amitriptyline What is the best abortive migraine therapy option? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Triptans How many days a week should a patient be educated on how often they can use Triptans? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Can only use 2 days per week If a patient using a Triptan more than 2 times per week, they are at increased risk for what? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Rebound headaches Levodopa -Carbidopa works best on what Parkinson's disease symptom? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Bradykinesia What should a patient be educated on regarding taking Levodopa -Carbidopa? A side effect of the medication? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Hypotension What are some examples of dopamine agonists? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Ropinirole and pramipexole What is the goal of dopamine agonists? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Delay the initiation of Levodopa What are side effects of dopamine agonists? - 💯CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔Impulse control Leg edema Common to see hypotension
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller STUVIAGRADES. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72349 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now