Exam (elaborations)
Introductory Chemistry 8th Edition by Steven S. Zumdahl - Test Bank
- Course
- Institution
Introductory Chemistry 8th Edition by Steven S. Zumdahl - Test Bank
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
evileye251
Reviews received
Content preview
,Name Clas Dat: s: e:
Chapter 01 - Chemistry: An Introduction
1. Define the following terms:
a. science
b. chemistry
ANSWER: a. Science - a framework for gaining and organizing knowledge. It is a procedure for processing and
understanding certain information.
b. Chemistry - the science that deals with the matter of the universe and the changes it can undergo.
2. Define the following terms:
a. scientific method
b. natural law
c. hypothesis
d. theory
ANSWER: a. Scientific method - the process or steps of scientific inquiry.
b. Natural law - a statement describing observed behavior.
c. Hypothesis - a possible explanation for an observation.
d. Theory - a set of testsed hypotheses that gives an explanation for some behavior or observation
(also called a model).
3. Which of the following is not a step in the scientific method?
a. Make an observation.
b. Formulate a hypothesis.
c. Perform an experiment.
d. Change results to agree with your hypothesis.
e. Develop a theory (or model).
ANSWER: d
4. A __________ is a summary of observed behavior, and a __________ is an explanation of behavior.
a. law, measurement
b. theory, scientific method
c. theory, law
d. law, theory
e. hypothesis, theory
ANSWER: d
5. Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometimes mathematical in nature, is
called a(n)
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law
e. experiment
ANSWER: d
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
,Name Clas Dat
: s: e:
Chapter 01 - Chemistry: An Introduction
6. The statement “The total mass of materials is not affected by a chemical change in those materials” is called
a(n)
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law
e. experiment
ANSWER: d
7. A set of tested hypotheses than gives an overall explanation of some part of nature, is called a(n)
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law
e. experiment
ANSWER: c
8. Something done to test a hypothesis that produces new observations is called a(n)
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law
e. experiment
ANSWER: e
9. A quantitative observation
a. contains a number and a unit
b. does not contain a number
c. always makes a comparison
d. must be obtained through experimentation
e. is none of these
ANSWER: a
10. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative observation?
a. The piece of metal is longer than the piece of wood.
b. Solution 1 is much darker than solution 2.
c. The liquid in beaker A is blue.
d. The temperature of the liquid is 60°C.
e. At least two of the above (A-D) are quantitative observations.
ANSWER: d
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
, Name Clas Dat
: s: e:
Chapter 01 - Chemistry: An Introduction
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller evileye251. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $26.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
Recently viewed by you
