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CPHON B - Practice Questions & Answers
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CPHON B - Practice Questions & Answers
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CPHON B - Practice Questions & AnswersDemonstrate the dressing change on a doll - Preschoolers need to explore
pretend situations before they experience them. Nurses should facilitate
opportunities for imaginary play to meet the developmental needs of a
preschool age child. ✔️Ans - Which of the following nursing actions is the
most appropriate prior to a first time central line dressing change for a four-
year old?
providing only essential information - Teaching materials should be focused
on relevant and essential information for caregivers. Materials should be at
the appropriate education level and learning preference of the learner. ✔️Ans
- While teaching parents of a child who was recently diagnosed with cancer,
the nurse avoids overwhelming the parents by:
saying up to six words - Normal language development for a 15-month-old
child includes saying four to six words, gesturing, pointing, and understanding
simple words. ✔️Ans - A 15-month-old patient with cancer is at the nurses'
station cooing at all the people who walk by. The nurse is concerned because
the patient's language should include:
Encouraging open communication - Engaging in open communication allows
the nurse to assess the family and promotes a trusting relationship. ✔️Ans -
Which of the following actions by the nurse promotes effective coping for
families dealing with a cancer diagnosis?
Angiogenesis is the proliferation of new capillaries. ✔️Ans - What is the term
used to describe the process when tumors form their own blood supply to
continue to grow?
Stage III lymphoma involvement is on both side of diaphragm. ✔️Ans -
Which stage of Hodgkin lymphoma involves lymph node regions on both sides
of the diaphragm?
Specialty nursing practice guidelines There are three components to these
standards: standards of professional practice, standards of professional
performance, and specialty practice quidelines. ✔️Ans - Which of the
following is a component of the standards of nursing care?
, Reduce hospital-acquired infections Protective isolation measures such as
positive-pressure single rooms, low- microbial diets, and strict hand-washing
should be used for children requiring allogeneic transplant. ✔️Ans -
Protective isolation with positive- pressure air flow designed to do which of
the following?
0.04 - CML accounts for less than 5% of pediatric cancers ✔️Ans - Chronic
myeloid leukemia accounts for approximately what percentage of childhood
cancers?
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma - Children with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, ataxia-
telangiectasis, and other inherited or acquired immunodeficiency syndromes
are at increased risk for non- Hodgkin lymphoma. ✔️Ans - A patient with
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome has an increased risk for developing which of the
following types of cancer?
Trisomy 21 is considered a favorable prognostic indicator for patient
diagnosed with both acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute myeloid
leukemia. ✔️Ans - Which of the following genetic factors is associated with a
favorable outcome in patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia?
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome - Hepatoblastoma is associated with
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Li- Fraumeni syndrome, and chromosomal
abnormalities. ✔️Ans - Which of the following is an inherited condition that
is associated with hepatoblastoma?
blue-green - Mitoxantrone is dark blue in color and may turn urine blue/green
✔️Ans - What is important to explain to a patient who is receiving
mitoxantrone? The color of his urine may be:
Hyponatremia The early clinical presentation of syndrome of inappropriate
antidiuretic: hormone includes serum sodium levels less than 130 mEgL with
thirst, anorexia, headache, muscle cramps, weakness, and lethargy. ✔️Ans -
What is the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone manifested by?
Obtain baseline laboratory studies, including blood cultures - Baseline
laboratory studies must be obtained. This includes blood cultures, complete
blood count, electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, liver function tests.
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