NR-565 Advanced Pharmacology Fundamentals Midterm Study Guide Drugs Only NSAIDS inhibit Correct Answer: COX 1 and COX 2 Patients on simvastatin and lovastatin should avoid what? Correct Answer: Grapefruit juice macrolides If muscle pain is accompanied by dark urine what needs to be ruled out? Correct Answer: Rhabdomyolysis Myalgia or muscle pain is common with what drugs? Correct Answer: statins Cardioselective blocking agents should be used when treating what? Correct Answer: heart failure Women who have both HTN and osteopenia/osteoporosis should take _______________ to help slow down _______________ stimulate ____________ and reduce ____________ loss Correct Answer: Thiazides calcium loss osteoclasts bone Alpha blockers are not first lin e drugs for HTN unless patient has pre -existing what? Correct Answer: BPH ACEI combined with potassium sparing diuretics are at increased risk for? Correct Answer: Hyperkalemia Non-Opioid examples Correct Answer: NSAIDS TCA SNRI Scheduled I drugs Correct Answer: Heroin, LSD, Marijuana, Ecstasy , Methaqualone and peyote Schedule II drugs Correct Answer: Hydrocodone, cocaine , methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone, meperidine, oxycodone, fentanyl, Dexedrine , Adderall , Ritalin Schedule III drugs Correct Answer: Tylenol / codeine, ketamine, steroids, testosterone Schedule IV drugs Correct An swer: Xanax, soma, darvon, darvocet, valium, ativan, talwin, ambien, tramadol Schedule V drugs Correct Answer: Lomotil, Motofen, Lyrica, Parepectolin. Any N SAIDS Drug class preventing thrombosis Correct Answer: Heparins, warfarin Drug class used to: Prevent and treat thrombosis Correct Answer: Direct oral anticoagulants Drug class used to Prevent blockage of coronary artery stents and reduces thrombotic events Correct Answer: Antiplatelets