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TEST BANK For Behavior Modification: What It Is and How To Do It, 12th Edition by Garry Martin & Joseph J. Pear, Verified Chapters 1 - 29, Complete Newest Version $20.49   Add to cart

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TEST BANK For Behavior Modification: What It Is and How To Do It, 12th Edition by Garry Martin & Joseph J. Pear, Verified Chapters 1 - 29, Complete Newest Version

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TEST BANK For Behavior Modification: What It Is and How To Do It, 12th Edition by Garry Martin & Joseph J. Pear, Verified Chapters 1 - 29, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Behavior Modification: What It Is and How To Do It, 12th Edition by Garry Martin & Joseph J. Pear, Verified Chapters 1 - ...

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  • December 8, 2023
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Behavior Modification, 12th Edition Garry Martin
  • Behavior Modification, 12th Edition Garry Martin
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TEST BANK for Behavior Modification:

What It Is and How To Do It

12th Edition by Garry Martin & Joseph J. Pear.

All Chapters 1 - 29

, OPTION-BASED QUESTIONS

Chapter 1. Introduction


Type: Conceptual



1. A behavioral excess is:

* a) too much of a particular type of behavior

b) too little of a particular type of behavior

c) an appropriate behavior occurring to the wrong stimulus

d) an appropriate behavior occurring at the wrong time or place

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Conceptual



2. Which of the following is an example of behavior?

a) hair color b) the color of someone’s eyes

c) the clothes someone is wearing *d) dressing in the morning

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Factual



3. In behavior modification, motivation and intelligence refer to:

a) inner mental processes * b) ways of behaving

c) causes of behavior d) major sources of abnormality

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Conceptual

,4. In behavior modification, the term “environment” refers to:

a) the neighborhood in which a person is raised

b) the natural habitat of an organism

* c) the specific physical variables in one’s immediate surroundings

d) the general situation where one happens to be

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Factual



5. A child does not pronounce words clearly and does not interact with other children.

These are examples of:

a) behavioral excesses b) behavioral abnormalities

* c) behavioral deficits d) behavioral characteristics

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Conceptual



6. Behavior modifiers stress the importance of defining problems in terms of

specific behavioral deficits or behavioral excesses because:

a) therapists can then focus on the individual’s problem behaviors rather than on his or

her strengths

* b) it is behavior that causes concern, and there are specific procedures now

availableto change behavior

,c) labeling an individual implies that a particular treatment program will be helpful

d) labeling an individual is useful for quickly providing general information about how that

individual might perform

Difficulty: Hard

Type: Applied

7. Which of the following is not a characteristic of behavior modification?

a) It defines problems in terms of behavior.

b) Its treatment procedures and techniques are ways of rearranging an individual’s

environment.

c) Its techniques draw extensively from the principles of operant and Pavlovian

conditioning.

* d) It emphasizes the use of summary labels for classifying individuals.

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Applied



8. Which of the following is an example of covert behavior?

* a) a skier thinking, “I hope I don’t fall” b) a pitcher throwing a ball

c) a student drinking coffee d) a child talking to her dog in the backyard

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Conceptual



9. Which of the following is an example of overt behavior?

a) feelings of nervousness * b) yelling at someone

c) a boy on a date thinking, “I like this girl” d) imagining a beautiful sunset

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Conceptual

,10. Behavior therapy was first used to refer to:

a) behavior modification in which there is typically an attempt to analyze or clearly

demonstrate controlling variables

b) the scientific study of laws that govern the behavior of human beings and other animals

*c) Joseph Wolpe’s behavioral treatment for specific phobias

d) behavior modification that focuses on overt behaviors that are of social significance

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Conceptual



11. Which of the following is an example of an outcome of behavior?

a) throwing a baseball

b) lifting a heavy weight

*c) scoring a goal in ice hockey

d) standing at the free throw line in basketball

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Conceptual




12. Behavior modifiers are cautious about using summary labels to refer to individuals or

their actions because:

a) the label for the behavior is often used as a pseudo-explanation for the behavior

b) labels can negatively affect the way an individual might be treated

c) labeling may influence us to focus on an individual’s problem behaviors rather than on

his or her strengths

* d) all of the above

,Difficulty: Hard

Type: Conceptual



13. The people, objects, and events that make up a person’s environment are called:

* a) stimuli b) conditioned stimuli


c) unconditioned stimuli d) reinforcing stimuli




Difficulty: Easy

Type: Factual



14. Which of the following is not a characteristic of behavior modification?

a) Its treatment procedures are ways of altering an individual’s environment.

b) Its methods and rationales can be described precisely.

* c) Its techniques stem primarily from cognitive psychology.

d) Its techniques are often applied by individuals in everyday life.

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Conceptual



15. Behavioral assessment seeks to:

a) determine the underlying mental disturbance responsible for behavioral symptoms

b) identify the type of mental disorder assumed to underlie particular patterns of abnormal

behavior

* c) identify potential controlling variables of problem behaviors, and select

behavioraltreatment

d) determine the necessary intelligence level of potential clients as a prerequisite to

behavior modification programs
Difficulty: Easy
6

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,Difficulty: Medium

Type: Applied



16. Which of the following is not a misconception about behavior modification?

a) Behavior modifiers only deal with the observable and they don’t deal with the thoughts

and feelings of clients.

* b) Behavior modification involves the systematic application of learning

principles toimprove covert and overt behaviors.

c) Behavior modification involves the use of drugs, psychosurgery, and electroconvulsive

therapy.

d) Behavior modification only changes symptoms; it doesn’t get at the underlying problems.

Difficulty: Hard

Type: Applied



17. Which of the following is an example of cognitive behavior?

a) a child reading out loud for a parent

b) a baseball player talking to her coach

* c) a person on a hot day imagining that he is sitting at the ocean

d) a student writing with a pen

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Conceptual



18. Behaviors to be improved in a behavior modification program are frequently called:

a) overt behaviors b) covert behaviors

c) cognitive behaviors * d) target behaviors




Difficulty: Easy
7

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,Type: Conceptual



19. Behavior Analysis refers to:

a) behavior modification in which there is typically an attempt to analyze or clearly

demonstrate controlling variables

* b) the scientific study of laws that govern the behavior of human beings and other animals

c) behavioral treatment carried out on dysfunctional behavior

d) behavior modification that focuses on overt behaviors that are of social significance

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Applied



20. involves the systematic application of learning principles and techniques to

assess and improve individuals’ covert and overt behaviors in order to enhance their daily

functioning.

a) Behavioral assessment b) Behavior analysis

* c) Behavior modification d) Cognitive behavior therapy

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Applied



21. Classical conditioning was developed by:

a) B.F. Skinner * b) Ivan Pavlov

c) Joseph Wolpe d) Aaron Beck

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Factual



22. In the 1950s, developed a behavioral treatment for specific phobias.

Difficulty: Easy
8

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, a) Hans Eyesenck b) Aaron Beck

c) Albert Ellis *d) Joseph Wolpe

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Factual



23. The term “cognitive therapy” was used by to refer to strategies for recognizing

maladaptive thinking and replacing it with adaptive thinking.

* a) Beck b) Ellis

c) Wolpe d) Skinner

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Factual




True/False Questions on Main Text (Note: Correct answer indicated in left margin)

T 25. Behavior modification accepts changes in a behavior as the indicator of the

extent to which a problem is being helped.

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Conceptual



F 26. One of the defining characteristics of behavior modification is that it does not

emphasize scientific demonstration that an intervention was responsible for a particular

behavior change.

Difficulty: Easy

Type: Conceptual



T 27. Behavior is, essentially, anything a person does or says.

Difficulty: Easy
9

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, Type: Factual



F 28. Behavior modifiers deal only with observable behavior, and discount

subjective events such as thoughts and feelings.

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Factual



F 29. The color of a person’s eyes is an example of behavior.

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Factual



T 30. Studying for a course is an example of a behavior.

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Factual



F 31. Remembering the feelings of your first kiss is an example of overt behavior.

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Conceptual



T 32. Thinking “I hope I pass this course” while sitting in class, is an example of covert

behavior.

Difficulty: Medium

Type: Conceptual



F 33. To a behavior modifier, intelligence is something that you were born with, a sort

of “inherited capacity for learning.”

Difficulty: Medium
10

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