100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Dysrhythmias-Notes - for medical surgical nursing. $7.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Dysrhythmias-Notes - for medical surgical nursing.

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Dysrhythmias-Notes - for medical surgical nursing.

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

  • December 8, 2023
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Dysrhythmias-Notes - This are notes for medical
surgical nursing in 3rd year




Downloaded by Quiz Grade

, KVSRHVHHMI6S YentricГler Techycerdie

VENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS 

100 – 200 bpm, regular
3 or more PVC IN A ROW @ 100 bpm ±
 Associated w/ CARD & MI
PREMATURE YENTRICULAR COMPLEZ  May precede VFib

EMERGENCY
pt unresponsive and pulseless
PVC  VTach  VFib  Asystole

FACTORS TO DETERMINE INITIAL TREATMENT

 Identifying the rhythm as monomorphic or polymorphic
 Existence if a prolonged QT interval before the initiation of VT
 Any comorbidities
 Ascertaining the heart

function MANAGEMENT

 If stable: Continue assessment (ECG)
 Monomorphic stable VT (no MI or severe HF)
o Procainamide
o Sotalol
 IV amiodarone (medication of choice) - if impaired
 impulse that starts in a ventricle and is conducted through cardiac function or MI
the ventricles before the next normal sinus impulse.  Lidocaine - most commonly used for immediate, short-term
 extra heartbeats that begin in one of the heart's two lower therapy
pumping chambers (ventricles). These extra beats disrupt  Cardioversion (treatment of choice) - monophasic,
the regular heart rhythm, sometimes causing a fluttering symptomatic VT
sensation or a skipped chest beat.
 Defibrillation (treatment of choice) - pulseless VT
CAUSES:  Long-term management:
o <35% ejection fraction - implantable
 cardiac ischemia/ infarction cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
 increased workload on the heart
 digitalis toxicity
o B - brady/tachycardia
o A - anorexia
o N - nausea
o D - dysrhythmia/diarrhea
o A - abdominal pain
o G - green halo vision
 hypoxia
 acidosis – ABG result
 electrolyte imbalances
o hypokalemia (³ potassium) N=3.5-5 mEq/L

TYPES OF PVC

 Unifocal PVC
 Bigeminy– every other complex is PVC
 Trigeminy – every third complex is PVC
 Quadrigeminy – every fourth complex is a PVC




Torsedes de Pointes
 a polymorphic VT preceded by a prolonged QT interval
 Requires immediate treatment
o Correct electrolyte imbalance
 IV magnesium
 IV isoproterenol (Isuprel)
 Pacing (if with bradycardia)




MANAGEMENT

 Usually not seriosus

 If frequent: Amiodarone or Sotalol – antiarrhythmics

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller HIGHSCORE. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

76710 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart