MSN 277 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
What are the integumentary clinical manifestations of anemia? correct answer: - pallor r/t decreased Hgb & decreased blood flow - jaundice r/t hemolysis of RBCs which leads to increased concentration of bilirubin - pruritus r/t bile concentrations on skin
What are the cardiovascular clinical manifestations of anemia? correct answer: - palpitations - tachycardia
- systolic murmur and bruits - angina/MI
- HF
What are the GI clinical manifestations of anemia? correct answer: - anorexia - hepatosplenamegaly - glossitis - mucositis - abdominal distension - beefy, red tongue
What are the pulmonary clinical manifestations of anemia? correct answer: - dyspnea
- tachypnea
- orthopnea What are the neurologic clinical manifestations of anemia? correct answer: - confusion - paralysis - irritability - headache
- impaired judgment - vertigo - depression
What are the general clinical manifestations of anemia? correct answer: - fatigue
- sensitivity to cold - weight loss
What are the musculoskeletal clinical manifestations of anemia? correct answer: bone pain r/t bond marrow overworking to produce more cells
What are the s/s of iron-deficiency anemia? correct answer: - may be asymptomatic in early course
- pallow - glossitis
- cheilitis - headache
- pasthesias
- burning escalation of tongue
What diagnostic studies are used for iron-deficiency anemia? correct answer: - Labs: Hgb/Hct, CBC, serum iron, TIBC, transferrin, ferritin, bilirubin, folate
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