NURS 3000 Midterm - Experiencing Acute Illness Solved 100% Correct!!
Acute Care
-health acre to treat sudden, unexpected, urgent/emergent episodes of illness/injury that can lead to death/disability
-can include care to promote health, prevent illness & rehabilitate
Domains in Acute Care
- e...
NURS 3000 Midterm - Experiencing Acute Illness Solved
100% Correct!!
Acute Care
-health acre to treat sudden, unexpected, urgent/emergent episodes of illness/injury that
can lead to death/disability
-can include care to promote health, prevent illness & rehabilitate
Domains in Acute Care
- emergency care, surgery care, urgent care, critical care, trauma care, pre-hospital
care, short-term stabilization
Multidisciplinary Team
Includes but is not limited to Rn, RPN, PSW, pharmacist, dietician, physician, surgeon,
PT/OT, psych, social worker (essentially all disciplines)
Role of Med-Surg Nurse
relational care, cultural care, inter-professional care
Documents to Support Practice
Pt. Safety, Workplace Violence, CNA documents, CNO documents, RNAO documents,
Care Challenges/Considerations
-aging population
-innovative technology
-expanded nursing role
*all effect how we reason, analyze, synthesize info. & how we make decisions
Pain
-subjective (must collect all data)
-age, culture, condition all play a role in perception
-don't assume
-#1 reason seek HC
Nursing Process
-Nursing Diagnosis (related to, evidenced by)
-Planning (SMART goals)
-Interventions (pharm/no pharm)
-Evaluation (successful or not)
Types of Pain
nociceptive, persistent, breakthrough, neuropathic, chronic, acute, cancer
Factors Influencing Pain
Psychological, social, spiritual, cultural
Physiological Response to Pain (mild - severe intensity)
-stimulation of SNS
-inc. RR, inc. bronchial dilation, diaphoresis, in. HR, inc. Blood glucose, pupil dilation,
peripheral vasoconstriction, inc. muscle tension, dec. GI motility
Physiological Response to Pain (severe - deep pain)
-Stimulation of PNS
-pallor, inc. muscle tension, dec. HR, dec. BP (stimulation of vagal nerve), inc. RR &
irregular breathing, weakness/exhaustion
Collecting Pain Data
, OPQRST: onset, palliation, quality, region, severity, timing, understanding, value
P.A.I.N: pattern, area, intensity, nature
Pain Scales: 0-10, faces, PIPP
Burn Injury
- injury to tissues caused by heat, chemicals, electric, radiation
Types of Burns
Thermal, Chemical, Smoke Inhalation, Electrical
Thermal Burns
-flame, flash, scald
-most common type of burn
Chemical Burns
- acids, alkalis, organic compounds
Smoke Inhalations Injury/Burn
- inhalation of hot air/noxious chemical
-causes damage to resp. tract
- major predictor of mortality in burn victims
- needs to be treated quickly
Three types of smoke inhalation injuries
-carbon monoxide poising
-injury above glottis
-injury below glottis
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- caused by incomplete combustion of burning materials
-displaces oxygen & leads to hypoxia, carboxyhemoglobinemia, death
-can occur in absence of burn to skin
-skin can appear cherry-red
***treat w/ 100% humidified oxygen
Inhalation Injury Above Glottis
-thermally produced (hot air, steam, smoke)
-mucosal, oropharynx & larynx burns
-mechanical obstruction can occur quickly & can lead to a true medical emergency
- reliable clues may be > facial burns, singed nose hair, hoarseness, painful swallowing,
darkened oral/nasal membranes, carbonaceous sputum, burned clothes around
neck/chest
Inhalation Injury Below Glottis
-injury related to exposure to smoke/toxic fumes
- pulmonary edema may not appear until 12-24 hrs after injury
- manifests as acute respiratory syndrome
Electrical Burns
- results from coagulation necrosis caused by intense heat generated from an electrical
current
- may result from direct damage to nerves/vessels causing tissue anoxia & death
- severity of burn depends on voltage, duration, current pathway, surface area affected
-passing through vital organs is more life-threatening
-can ignite clothing & cause electrical & thermal injury
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LectDan. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
