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A d u l t H e a l t h N u r s i n g 9 t h E d i t i o n B y K i m
C o o p e r , K e l l y G o s n e l l
Complete Test bank, All Chapters are included. Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Cooper: Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which anatomic term means toward the midline. a. anterior b. posterior c. medial d. cranial ANS: C The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline. DIF: 1 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 2 TOP: Anatomic terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 2. Which are the smallest living components in our body? a. Cells b. Organs c. Electrons d. Osmosis ANS: A Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body. DIF: 1 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 3. Which is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other organelles? a. Nucleus b. Ribosome c. Mitochondrion d. Golgi apparatus ANS: A The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell. DIF: 1 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 8 TOP: Parts of the cell KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 4. When the patient complains of pain in the bladder, this indicates a likely disorder in which body cavity? a. Pelvic b. Mediastinum c. Dorsal d. Abdominal ANS: A A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lower sigmoid colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system. DIF: 2 Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 5 TOP: Body cavity KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 5. The four phases of cell division all occur in which process? a. diffusion. b. mitosis. c. osmosis. d. filtration. ANS: B During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. DIF: 2 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 9 TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 6. Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis? a. First phase b. Latent phase c. Final phase d. Spindle phase ANS: C During this final phase of cell division, the two nuclei appear and the chromosomes disperse. DIF: 3 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 9 TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 7. The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary? a. Skeletal b. Glial c. Cardiac d. Visceral ANS: C The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary. DIF: 1 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 11 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 8. Which is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they can perform a more complex function than any tissue alone? a. Organ b. System c. Cell d. Endoplasmic reticulum ANS: A When several kinds of tissues are united to perform a more complex function than any tissue alone, they are called organs. DIF: 1 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 7 TOP: Organs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 9. Which traits describe visceral muscles? a. Smooth and voluntary b. Smooth and involuntary c. Striated and voluntary d. Striated and involuntary ANS: B Visceral (smooth) muscles will not function at will; thus, they act involuntarily. DIF: 2 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 11 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 10. How are the thoracic and abdominal cavities separated? a. By the pleura b. By the diaphragm c. By the sagittal plane d. By the peritoneum ANS: B The diaphragm (a muscle directly beneath the lungs) separates the ventral cavity into the thoracic (chest) and abdominal cavities. DIF: 2 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 3 TOP: Ventral cavity KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 11. Which is the broad section of biology dealing with the description of human structure? a. Hematology b. Anatomy c. Kinesiology d. Physiology ANS: B Anatomy is the study, classification, and description of the structure and organs of the body. DIF: 1 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 1 TOP: Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 12. Which term explains the processes and functions of many structures of the body and how they interact with one another?. a. Anatomy b. Mitosis c. Filtration d. Physiology ANS: D Physiology explains the processes and functions of the various structures and how they interrelate with one another. DIF: 1 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 1 TOP: Terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 13. Which anatomic structure(s) is/are NOT in the thoracic cavity? a. heart b. lungs c. blood vessels d. transverse colon ANS: D The transverse colon is located in the abdominal cavity. DIF: 3 Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 5 TOP: Thoracic cavity KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 14. When several organs and parts are grouped together for certain functions, which is formed? a. tissues. b. systems. c. cells. d. membranes. ANS: B A system is an organization of varying numbers and kinds of organs arranged so that together they can perform complex functions for the body. DIF: 2 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 7 TOP: Systems KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 15. Which are the distinct surface proteins of the plasma membrane essential in determining? a. Tissue typing b. Blood count c. Effectiveness of a drug d. Sexual maturity ANS: A The plasma membrane has distinct surface proteins as coming from one individual. This is the basis for the procedure of tissue typing to determine compatibility before an organ transplant. DIF: 4 Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 12 TOP: Cells KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 16. In anatomic terminology, posterior means toward which body part? a. tail. b. head. c. back. d. trunk. ANS: C The posterior is toward the back. DIF: 1 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 2 TOP: Anatomic terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 17. What does the transverse body plane divide? a. The front and back (coronal) of the body b. The body lengthwise (two equal halves) c. The superior and inferior portions of the body d. The body into axial and appendicular ANS: C The transverse plane cuts the body horizontally into the sagittal and the frontal planes, dividing the body into caudal and cranial portions. DIF: 4 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 3 TOP: Body planes KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 18. Caudal is defined as toward which direction? a. head b. feet c. tail d. chest ANS: C Caudal is a directional word that indicates toward the “tail,” the distal portion of the spine. DIF: 3 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 3 TOP: Anatomic terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 19. Which is the term for movement of water from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration? a. Absorption b. Filtration c. Diffusion d. Osmosis ANS: D Osmosis is the passage of water from less concentrated solution to more concentrated solution. DIF: 4 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 10 TOP: Transport processes KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 20. Which is the type of tissue composed of cells that contract in response to a message from the brain or spinal cord? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Membrane d. Muscle ANS: D Muscle tissue is composed of cells that contract in response to a message from the brain or spinal cord. DIF: 2 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 7 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 21. Which is the type of tissue associated with the storage of fat? a. Areolar tissue b. Adipose tissue c. Osseous tissue d. Muscle tissue ANS: B Adipose tissue is associated with the important function of storing fat. DIF: 3 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 11 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 22. Which are the tissues that lubricate and line the body surfaces that open to the outside environment? a. Mucous membranes b. Serous membranes c. Cytoplasm d. Involuntary visceral muscles ANS: A Mucous membranes secrete mucus. They line the body surfaces that open to the outside environment. DIF: 2 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 12 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 23. Which is the process by which a cell digests a foreign material by surrounding it? a. Pinocytosis b. Phagocytosis c. Absorption d. Diffusion ANS: B Phagocytosis is the process that permits a cell to engulf or surround any foreign material and digest it. DIF: 3 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 10 TOP: Active transport processes KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 24. Active transport in the movement of ions and other water-soluble particles across cell membranes requires that the body uses which process? a. rapid filtration. b. charged diffusion. c. a chemical pump. d. osmosis. ANS: C Active transport of ions and other water-soluble particles of the cell membrane require a chemical pump, such as insulin, to move glucose into the cell. DIF: 5 Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 10 TOP: Active transport processes KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 25. Which is the term for the passage of water containing dissolved materials through a membrane as the result of a greater mechanical force on one side? a. Metabolism b. Mitosis c. Filtration d. Osmosis ANS: C Filtration is the movement of water and particles through a membrane by a force from either pressure or gravity. DIF: 5 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 10 TOP: Passive transport processes KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 26. The nurse is aware that when a patient complains of pain in the epigastric region, the source of the pain is most likely to be a disorder involving which organ? a. gallbladder. b. transverse colon. c. stomach. d. appendix. ANS: C The epigastric region of the abdomen is comprised of parts of the right and left lobes of the liver and a large portion of the stomach. DIF: 5 Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 5 TOP: Epigastric region KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 27. Which are tissues that cover the outside of the body and some internal structures? a. Connective b. Epithelial c. Nerve d. Muscle ANS: B Epithelial tissue covers the outside of the body and some of the internal structures. DIF: 3 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 7 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 28. When the nurse assesses an arm in proximal to distal order, the assessment is performed in which manner? a. From the shoulder to the fingers. b. From the front to the back. c. From the fingers to the center of the body. d. From the center of the body to the fingers. ANS: A Proximal is nearest the origin of the structure. Distal is farthest from the origin of the structure. DIF: 5 Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 3 TOP: Anatomic terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 29. Which is the function of epithelial membranes? a. Secretes mucus, lines ends of bones, and lines bursae. b. Lines ends of bones, secretes synovial fluid, and lines internal surfaces of organs. c. Covers the wall of lower digestive tract, secretes mucus, and lines lungs, peritoneum, and pericardium. d. Lines lungs, peritoneum, and pericardium, and secretes synovial fluid. ANS: C The epithelial membrane secretes mucus, lines the lungs, peritoneum, and pericardium, and covers the wall of the lower digestive tract. The synovial membrane secretes synovial fluid to prevent friction between joints and the ends of bones, and lines the bursae found between moving body parts. DIF: 5 Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 7 TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 30. The nurse explains that pinocytosis is a process by which cells perform which action? a. divide. b. take in extracellular fluid. c. use a chemical pump. d. convert mitochondria. ANS: B Pinocytosis is a process by which the cell wall makes an indentation allowing extracellular fluid to fill in, then encloses it into the cell. DIF: 5 Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 10 TOP: Pinocytosis KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 31. Which is the most complex structural level of organization of the body? a. Body as a whole b. Cellular c. Organs
