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samenvatting conservatievaardigheden I
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restauratietechnieken
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Conservatievaardigheden 1UAntwerpen, 2e bachelor, academiejaar 2022-2023
Docent K. De Vis
Inhoudsopgave
1 Verlijmen algemeen ........................................................................................................................ 6
1.1 Voor en nadelen van lijmverbinding ..................................................................................... 10
1.2 Lijmfaalmechanisme .............................................................................................................. 12
1.3 Termen .................................................................................................................................. 14
1.4 Lijmklassen ............................................................................................................................ 17
1.5 Denkstructuur verlijmen/consolideren van objecten ........................................................... 17
1 Anorganische objecten .................................................................................................................. 18
1.1 Keramiek ................................................................................................................................ 18
1.5.1 Klei ................................................................................................................................. 18
1.5.2 Porselein ........................................................................................................................ 26
1.5.3 Aardewerk ..................................................................................................................... 30
1.5.4 Steengoed ...................................................................................................................... 32
1.5.5 vergelijking .................................................................................................................... 33
1.5.6 Oude restauratietechnieken ......................................................................................... 35
1.5.7 Hoe lijmen keramiek...................................................................................................... 37
1.5.8 Oude invulmethodes ..................................................................................................... 39
1.5.9 Aanvullen van lancunes bij keramiek (acrylaat) ............................................................ 40
1.5.10 Retoucheer methodes ................................................................................................... 42
1.5.11 Terminologie.................................................................................................................. 43
1.2 Glas ........................................................................................................................................ 46
1.6.1 Chemische samenstelling van glas ................................................................................ 46
1.6.2 Soorten glas op basis van vorm ..................................................................................... 48
1.6.3 Eerdere methodes van verlijming en aanvullen ............................................................ 49
1.6.4 glaslijmen ....................................................................................................................... 51
1.6.5 Praktijk: maken van fiche .............................................................................................. 64
1.6.6 Bibliografie..................................................................................................................... 66
1.6.7 Reflectievragen (examen) ............................................................................................. 68
1.6.8 Terminologie Glas .......................................................................................................... 77
2 Organische ..................................................................................................................................... 79
2.1.1 Inleiding dierlijke lijmen ................................................................................................ 79
1
, 2.1.2 Samenstelling ................................................................................................................ 81
2.1.3 Denaturatie.................................................................................................................... 86
2.1.4 Soorten lijmen ............................................................................................................... 87
2.1.5 Karakteristieken............................................................................................................. 88
2.1.6 Bibliografie..................................................................................................................... 93
2.1.7 Examenvragen ............................................................................................................... 94
2.1.8 practicum ....................................................................................................................... 92
3 Verlijmen op doek ......................................................................................................................... 98
3.1 Inleiding ............................................................................................................................... 100
3.1.1 Cellulose of plantaardige vezels .................................................................................. 101
3.1.2 Synthetische vezels...................................................................................................... 104
3.1.3 Oorzaken van degradatie bij textiele dragers ............................................................. 105
3.2 doelstelling .......................................................................................................................... 106
3.2.1 + historische technieken.............................................................................................. 106
3.2.2 Hedendaagse technieken ............................................................................................ 108
3.3 Methodologie ...................................................................................................................... 109
3.3.1 Oefening: behandelen van scheuren .......................................................................... 109
3.3.2 Nieuwe materialen om stoplappen in linnen te vervangen: ....................................... 112
3.3.3 Behandelen van gaten ................................................................................................. 113
3.3.4 Het aanbrengen van een randbedoeking : strip-lining ................................................ 114
3.3.5 Adhesieven .................................................................................................................. 115
3.3.6 Aanbrengen van rugbescherming bji schilderijen op doek: ........................................ 121
3.4 Practicum textiel.................................................................................................................. 122
3.4.1 Doelstelling/probleem................................................................................................. 122
3.4.2 Technieken .................................................................................................................. 122
i. Stap 1: zoek gelijkaardig textielstuk ..................................................................................... 122
ii. Stap 2: lancune gevlamd stukje aanvullen ........................................................................... 122
iii. Stap 3: gat in geel stuk ......................................................................................................... 122
iv. Stap 4: vervomd wit stuk ..................................................................................................... 122
v. Stap 4: samenvoegen van de losse delen tot 1 doek van 20*20cm ..................................... 122
vi. Stap 5 aanbrengen randdoublering ..................................................................................... 123
i. Stap 6: retoucheren van verf in gele gat .............................................................................. 123
ii. Opspannen van doek ........................................................................................................... 123
b. Bedenkingen ............................................................................................................................ 124
3.5 Bibliografie........................................................................................................................... 124
3.6 Reflectievragen (examen) ................................................................................................... 125
2
,4 Verlijmen van metaal .................................................................................................................. 131
4.1 Inleiding: .............................................................................................................................. 133
4.1.1 wat is metaal ............................................................................................................... 133
4.1.2 Belangrijkste eigenschappen: ...................................................................................... 133
4.2 Drukkrachten op metaal ...................................................................................................... 134
4.3 technieken ........................................................................................................................... 135
4.3.1 Koude verbindingstechnieken: .................................................................................... 135
4.3.2 Warme verbindingstechnieken ................................................................................... 140
4.3.3 Keuze van de lijm ......................................................................................................... 141
4.3.4 lijmen in de praktijk ..................................................................................................... 143
4.3.5 Behandelingsproces .................................................................................................... 145
4.3.6 practicum metaal......................................................................................................... 148
4.3.7 Evaluatie practicum ..................................................................................................... 151
4.3.8 Literatuur ..................................................................................................................... 151
5 Module thermoplasten ............................................................................................................... 152
5.1 Semi synthetische lijm ......................................................................................................... 153
5.1.1 Cellulose ethers ........................................................................................................... 153
5.2 Synthetische lijmen ............................................................................................................. 154
5.3 Natuurlijke lijmen ................................................................................................................ 156
5.4 Reversibiliteit ....................................................................................................................... 158
5.5 Aantal cases ......................................................................................................................... 159
5.5.1 Stap 1: materiaal technische analyse stoel ................................................................. 159
5.5.2 Papier........................................................................................................................... 163
5.5.3 Textiel .......................................................................................................................... 164
5.6 Opdrachten en planning ...................................................................................................... 165
5.6.1 Map 2: lijmfilms thermoplasten. ................................................................................. 166
5.6.2 Lijmfilms maken........................................................................................................... 170
5.7 Reflectievragen (examen) ................................................................................................... 173
6 Examen ........................................................................................................................................ 176
6.1 Examentafel ......................................................................................................................... 176
6.2 Verloop van het examen ..................................................................................................... 177
6.3 Examenvragen ..................................................................................................................... 177
3
, Lessenoverzicht
DEEL 1- ACRYLATEN EN EPOXYHARSEN
WEEK 1 5/10 (vr) HC/ P: Algemene Introductie OO + Terminologie van K. De Vis, S. Bauvois, N. Cools
10:30-12:30 het verlijmen en consolideren + opstellen werkfiche
en evaluatie
14:00-18:00 HC/ P: Introductie Verlijmen van anorganische K. De Vis, S. Bauvois, N. Cools
materialen
WEEK 2 06/10 (do) P: Glas en keramiek acrylaten epoxyharsen K. De Vis, S. Bauvois, L. ‘t Hart
08:30-12:30
07/10 (vr) P: Glas en keramiek K. De Vis, S. Bauvois, L. ‘t Hart
10:30-12:30
07/10 (vr) P: Glas en keramiek K. De Vis, S. Bauvois, L. ‘t Hart
14:00-18:00
WEEK 3 13/10 (do) P: Glas en keramiek K. De Vis, S. Bauvois, L. ‘t Hart
8:30-12:30
14/10 (vr) P: Glas en keramiek K. De Vis, S. Bauvois, L. ‘t Hart
10:30-12:30
14/10 (vr) P: Glas en keramiek K. De Vis, S. Bauvois, L. ‘t Hart
14:00-18:00
WEEK 4 20/10 (do) Glas en keramiek K. De Vis, S. Bauvois, L. ‘t Hart
14:00-18:00 Reflectiemoment (2 van de 4u)
WEEK 5 24/10 Indienen werkfiches via Blackboard.
23:59
DEEL 2- HOUT- en DIERLIJKE LIJMEN
WEEK 5 27/10 (do) Introductie & P: Hout en dierlijke lijmen V. Cattersel, A. Libert, M. Robbe
08:30-12:30
28/10 (vr) P: Hout en dierlijke lijmen V. Cattersel, A. Libert, M. Robbe
08:30-12:30
WEEK 6 03/11 (do) P: Hout en dierlijke lijmen V. Cattersel, A. Libert, M. Robbe
14:00-18:00
04/11 (vr) P: Hout en dierlijke lijmen V. Cattersel, A. Libert, M. Robbe
08:30-12:30 Reflectiemoment
WEEK 7 07/11 Indienen werkfiches via Blackboard.
23:59
DEEL 3 – Schilderkunst: BEVA, Thermoplasten en epoxyharsen
10/11 (do) Introductie schilderkunst: BEVA, thermoplasten & G. Blanckaert, M. Robbe, L. ‘t Hart
WEEK 7 14:00-18:00 epoxyharsen
WEEK 8 17/11 (do) P: schilderkunst: BEVA, thermoplasten & G. Blanckaert, M. Robbe, L. ‘t Hart
14:00-18:00 epoxyharsen
18/11 (vr) P: schilderkunst: BEVA, thermoplasten & G. Blanckaert, M. Robbe, L. ‘t Hart
08:30-12:30 epoxyharsen
25/11 (do) P: schilderkunst: BEVA, thermoplasten & G. Blanckaert, M. Robbe, L. ‘t Hart
WEEK 9 08:30-12:30 epoxyharsen
Reflectiemoment
WEEK 10 29/11 Indienen werkfiches via Blackboard.
23:59
DEEL 4 -THERMOPLASTEN op leder, papier, textiel,…
WEEK 10 30/11 (vr) Thermoplasten D. Maesen, A. Libert
08:30-12:30
WEEK 11 09/12 (vr) Thermoplasten D. Maesen, A. Libert
08:30-12:30
WEEK 12 16//12 (vr) Thermoplasten D. Maesen, A. Libert
08:30-12:30
WEEK 13 23/12 (vr) Thermoplasten D. Maesen, A. Libert
08:30-12:30 Reflectiemoment
Ex.week 1 09/01 (di) Indienen werkfiches via Blackboard.
23/
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