Exam (elaborations)
Invitation to Psychology 6th Edition by Wade - Test Bank
- Course
- Institution
Complete Test Bank (with Questions Answers)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
premiumbiz379
Reviews received
Content preview
,Name __________________________________________________________Chapter 1 – Pop Quiz 1
1. Psychology is defined as the discipline concerned with:
a. the study of all physical stimuli that affect human sensations and perceptions.
b. behavior and mental processes and how they are affected by an organism’s physical state, mental state,
and external environment.
c. the study of humankind and the importance of culture in explaining the diversity in human behavior.
d. maladaptive human behaviors and cognitions that are incorporated into a person’s self-worth during
childhood.
2. _______________ established the first psychological laboratory in 1879.
a. Sigmund Freud
b. John Locke
c. William James
d. Wilhelm Wundt
3. Which modern psychological perspective focuses on how people reason, remember, understand language, and
solve problems?
a. the learning perspective
b. the cognitive perspective
c. the sociocultural perspective
d. the psychodynamic perspective
4. In almost all states, a _______________ is required to obtain a license to practice clinical psychology.
a. doctorate
b. master’s degree
c. medical degree
d. certificate from a psychoanalytic institute
5. Critical thinking requires:
a. creativity for creating alternative explanations.
b. treating all theories as equally valid.
c. low tolerance for uncertainty.
d. emotional reasoning.
6. Research methods that depict behavior, but do not necessarily yield causal explanations, are called:
a. experimental methods.
b. blind studies.
c. significance tests.
d. descriptive methods.
7. Assessment instruments that are designed to tap unconscious feelings or motives are called:
a. objective tests.
b. projective tests.
c. double-blind tests.
d. single-blind tests.
8. A _______________ is a measure of how strongly two variables are related to one another.
a. relationship coefficient
b. meta-analysis
c. Bayesian statistic
d. correlation
9. Which variable does an experimenter manipulate when conducting experimental research?
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008, Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
, a. control variable
b. confounding variable
c. independent variable
d. dependent variable
10. A result that is significant at the .05 level indicates that:
a. the result was obtained purely by chance and is not real.
b. the probability that the result is due to real differences between groups is .05.
c. there is a positive relationship between variables.
d. the probability that the result occurred by chance is low, and therefore the result is probably real.
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008, Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
, Chapter 1 – Pop Quiz 1
Answer Key
1. b Rationale: Psychology is the discipline concerned with understanding behavior and mental
processes and how they are affected by an organism’s physical state, mental state, and external
environment. The other choices are only a part of psychology. (Page 4, Factual, Easy, LO 1.1,
APA 1.1, 1.2)
2. d Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt is referred to as the father of modern, scientific psychology because he
established the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig in 1879. (Page 6, Factual, Easy, LO 1.2,
APA 1.1, 1.2)
3. b Rationale: The cognitive perspective focuses on understanding the processes the mind uses to
know and understand the world. (Page 7, Factual, Moderate, LO 1.4, APA 1.1, 1.2, 2.2)
4. a Rationale: Most U.S. states require a doctoral degree to be licensed as a psychologist. (Page 9,
Factual, Easy, LO 1.6, APA 1.1, 1.2, 5.5)
5. a Rationale: Critical thinking includes the ability to be creative and constructive, the ability to come
up with alternative rationales for events, think of implications of research findings, and apply new
knowledge to social and personal problems. It does not mean that all opinions are created equal
and that everybody’s beliefs are as good as anyone else’s. (Page 13, Conceptual, Easy, LO 1.8,
APA 1.1, 2.1, 2.2)
6. d Rationale: This is a definition of descriptive research techniques. (Page 19, Factual, Easy, LO
1.10, APA 1.1, 1.2, 2.4)
7. b Rationale: Projective tests purport to determine a person’s unconscious feelings and motives.
(Page 21, Factual, Easy, LO 1.11, APA 1.1, 1.2)
8. d Rationale: This is a definition of correlation. A correlation is a measure of how strongly two
variables are related to one another. (Page 23, Factual, Easy, LO 1.13, APA 1.1, 1.2, 2.4)
9. c Rationale: The independent variable is manipulated by the experimenter. The dependent variable
gets affected by the experimenter’s manipulation of the independent variable. (Page 27, Factual,
Easy, LO 1.16, APA 1.1, 1.2, 2.4)
10. d Rationale: A .05 level of significance means that there is less than 5 percent probability that the
results were due to chance. If, however, the significance test shows that the p value is greater
than .05, many researchers would have little confidence in the study’s result. (Page 32,
Conceptual, Difficult, LO 1.19, APA 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4)
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008, Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller premiumbiz379. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $25.67. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now