100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NUR 2356 EXAM 2 FINAL EXAM REAL EXAM 100% $20.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NUR 2356 EXAM 2 FINAL EXAM REAL EXAM 100%

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NUR 2356
  • Institution
  • NUR 2356

NUR 2356 EXAM 2 FINAL EXAM REAL EXAM 100% 1.The effects of Immobility a) Interventionsthat improve flexibility • P.R.E.P.(Performpassive ROM, Reposition Q2HR, Encourage independent activity as much as possible even in bedrest, Provide assistive devices) • Know examples of exerc...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 18  pages

  • November 16, 2023
  • 18
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 2356
  • NUR 2356
avatar-seller
jackwa
NUR 2356
EXAM 2
FINAL
EXAM
REAL
EXAM
100%
1. The effects of Immobility
a) Interventions that improve flexibility
• P.R.E.P.(Perform passive ROM, Reposition Q2HR, Encourage independent activity as
much as possible even in bedrest, Provide assistive devices)
• Know examples of exercises for flexibility
b) Assessment/ Findings of a patient with DVT
• Assessment
(1) Compare distal pulses for pulse quality, observe the color and temp. of
extremities, evaluate sensation and motion, and determine speed of capillary
refill. Compare calf circumferences.

• Findings
(1) Redness, warmth, tenderness, swelling (Thrombus formation), Peripheral and
sacral edema.
c) Identify patients at risk for skin breakdown
• Older adults, immobile, cognitive impairments, incontinence, poor nutrition/
malnutrition. Medications may also cause vasoconstriction and result in poor tissue
perfusion.

2. Benefits of Exercise
a) Rationale for weight bearing exercise
• Promotes bone reformation and growth (Makes bones stronger)
• At least 3-5 times a week
Identify benefits of exercise
• Bone reformation and growth
• Cardiovascular health promotion

, • Promotes balance and stability
• Reduce stress and increase energy levels
b) Identify benefits of exercise
• Bone reformation and growth
• Cardiovascular health promotion
• Promotes balance and stability
• Reduce stress and increase energy levels
• Improves pulmonary circulation, skeletal development, skin tone
• Reduces systemic inflammation
c) Identify negative effects of immobility on musculoskeletal system
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Loss of muscle strength
• Impaired balance
• Altered join mobility
• Decreased stability
• Osteoporosis
• Depression, isolation, anxiety, and mood change
• Can cause decreased peristalsis
d) Explain ways to maintain proper posture for a client

, • Place the spine in a neutral position(Resting)
• This allows the bones to be aligned, reduce stress and fatigue & muscle joints, and
ligament can work efficiently
• Avoid standing in 1 position for a long period of time
• Do not lock your knees when standing
• Keep core tight and don’t bend at the waist or neck
• No slumping when sitting
• Sit close to your work and use back support
• Sit with feet flat on floor
• Sleep on firm mattress
• Do not wear high heels for a prolonged time, do not slump, and use a chair that
supports your back.
e) Identify interventions in minimizing contractures (which is a negative effect of
immobility)
• Gently straighten out contracted extremity, fingers. Etc
• Mobility-encouraging interventions such as passive ROM, and rotation. Flexion and
extension exercises
• These interventions should be performed about every 2hrs and as needed if
thecontractures are present

3. Identify bed positions
• Semi-fowlers: Patient is on their back with the head raised between 15 and 45 degrees.
• High-fowlers: Patient is on their back with the head of the bed raised between 60 and
90degrees.
• Prone: Lying on the abdomen with the head turned to one side
• Supine: Lying on the back
• Sims: Patient lies on their side with the left thigh slightly flexed and the right
thighacutely flexed on the abdomen.
• Trendelenburg's Position: Patient is on their back whose lower section is inclined 15-
30degrees so that the head is lower than the body.
• Reverse Trendelenburg's Position: Patient is in the supine position with the feet
facingdownward and head is inclined 15-30 degrees.
• Lateral Position: Side lying position, and a pillow is often placed between the legs for
patient comfort

4. Identify proper body mechanics for moving the
patients in bed
• Transfer board
• Mechanical lift
• Transfer belt
• What are the proper ways to move patients in bed?

5. Explain how to use walkers to the elderly
• Push or lift your walker 6-12 inches forward

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jackwa. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $20.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79373 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$20.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart