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T e s t b a n k F o r P r i n c i p l e s o f A n a t o m y a n d
P h y s i o l o g y 1 6 t h E d i t i o n b y G e r a r d J .
T o r t o r a ; B r y a n H . D e r r i c k s o n
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COMTable of Contents
Chapter 01 An Introduction to the Human Body 2
Chapter 02 The Chemical Level of Organization 50
Chapter 03 The Cellular Level of Organization 88
Chapter 04 The Tissue Level of Organization 133
Chapter 05 The Integumentary System 186
Chapter 06 The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue 243
Chapter 07 The Skeletal System: The Axial Skeleton 297
Chapter 08 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton 350
Chapter 09 Joints 399
Chapter 10 Muscular Tissue 451
Chapter 11 The Muscular System 499
Chapter 12 Nervous Tissue 559
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves 609
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves 663
Chapter 15 The Autonomic Nervous System 709
Chapter 16 Sensory, Motor, and Integrative Systems 755
Chapter 17 The Special Senses 801
Chapter 18 The Endocrine System 849
Chapter 19 The Cardiovascular System: The Blood 899
Chapter 20 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart 944
Chapter 21 The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Hemodynamics 991
Chapter 22 The Lymphoid (Lymphatic) System and Immunity 1035
Chapter 23 The Respiratory System 1079
Chapter 24 The Digestive System 1128
Chapter 25 Metabolism and Nutrition 1180
Chapter 26 The Urinary System 1212
Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Homeostasis 1261
Chapter 28 The Genital (Reproductive) Systems 1285
Chapter 29 Development and Inheritance 1339Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM Package Title: Testbank Course Title: PAP16 Chapter Number: 01 An Introduction to the Human Body Shuffle: Yes Case Sensitive: No Chapter 01 An Introduction to the Human Body Question type: Multiple Choice 1) Which describes the study of the functions of bod y structures? a) Anatomy b) Physiology c) Endocrinology d) Histology e) Immunology Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO 1.1 Define anatomy and phys iology, and name several branches of these sciences. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Defined Question type: Multiple Choice 2) A group of cells that work together to perform a p articular function is a(n) a) tissue. b) organ. c) molecules. d) compounds. e) organism. Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO1.2 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ systems and major organs of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Structural O rganization and Body Systems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 16e (Tortora, 2020)
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM Question type: Multiple Selection 3) What process occurs when amino acids build new prot eins? Select all that apply. a) Metabolism b) Anabolism c) Catabolism d) Responsiveness e) Differentiation Answer 1: a Answer 2: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.3 Define the important li fe processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Question type: Essay 4) How are reproduction, differentiation and growth related? Answer: Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Synthesis Learning Objective 1: LO1.3 Define the important li fe processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Solution: Reproduction occurs through the fertiliza tion of an ovum by a sperm cell to form a zygote, followed by repeated cell divisions and the differentiation of these cells. Growth is an increase in body size that results from an increase in the size of existing cells, an increase in the number of cells, or both. Question type: Multiple Choice 5) The two organ systems that predominantly regulate and maintain homeostasis are the a) cardiovascular and integumentary systems. b) nervous and endocrine systems. c) cardiovascular and respiratory systems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 16e (Tortora, 2020)
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM d) respiratory and muscular systems. e) urinary and integumentary systems. Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Comprehension Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relationship of homeostatic imbalances to disorders . Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis 6) Which body fluid fills the narrow spaces between c ells and tissues? a) Lymph b) Blood plasma c) Interstitial fluid d) Intracellular fluid e) Vitreous body Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relationship of homeostatic imbalances to disorders . Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Essay 7) Describe the differences between positive and nega tive feedback systems. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relationship of homeostatic imbalances to disorders . Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Solution: A positive feedback system will strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body's controlled conditions while a negative feedback sys tem will reverse a change in a controlled condition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM Question type: Multiple Choice 8) Hormonal or electrical signals are sent from the control center to the a) receptors. b) stimulus. c) afferent pathway. d) effectors. e) efferent pathway. Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relationship of homeostatic imbalances to disorders . Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple Choice 9) A component that detects decreasing oxygen conce ntrations in blood would be the a) receptor. b) muscle. c) response. d) effector. Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relationship of homeostatic imbalances to disorders . Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple Choice 10) If blood concentrations of thyroid hormones incr ease above a certain level, Thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) neurons in the hypothalamus are inhib ited and stop secreting TRH. This is an example of ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 16e (Tortora, 2020)
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM a) negative feedback. b) positive feedback. Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Evaluation Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relationship of homeostatic imbalances to disorders . Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple-Selection 11) Cardiomyopathy worsens as the heart weakens. Sw elling in the legs occurs and is classified as a… (Select all that apply.) a) Symptom. b) Disorder. c) Disturbance. d) Disease. e) Sign. Answer 1: b Answer 2: c Answer 3: e Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relationship of homeostatic imbalances to disorders . Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Essay 12) Describe the anatomical position. Answer: Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Comprehension Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Termi nology Solution: In the anatomical position, the subject st ands erect facing the observer with the head level and the eyes facing forward. The feet are fla t on the floor and directed forward and the arms are at the sides with the palms turned forward. Question type: Multiple Choice 13) Put the cavities in order from broadest to most specific in which the lungs are located. a) Thoracic, ventral, parietal pleura, visceral pleura b) Ventral, visceral pleura, thoracic, parietal pleura c) Ventral, thoracic, parietal pleura, visceral pleura d) Thoracic, ventral, visceral pleura, parietal pleura Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Termi nology Question type: Multiple Choice 14) Put the cavities in order from broadest to most specific in which the urinary bladder is located a) ventral, abdominopelvic, pelvic, parietal peritonea l, visceral peritoneal. b) abdominopelvic, ventral. pelvic, visceral peritone al, parietal peritoneal. c) ventral, abdominopelvic, visceral peritoneal, pelv ic, parietal peritoneal. d) abdominopelvic, pelvic, ventral, parietal peritonea l, visceral peritoneal. Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Termi nology Question type: Multiple Choice ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM 15) Which cavity contains the heart? a) Cranial cavity b) Vertebral cavity c) Abdominal cavity d) Pericardial cavity e) Pleural cavity Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Termi nology Question type: Multiple Choice 16) The function of the secretions of the pleura is to a) separate the thoracic and abdominal cavities. b) protect the central nervous system. c) prevent infection. d) reduce friction between neighboring organs. e) carry nervous impulses. Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Termi nology Question type: Multiple Choice 17) Cutting open the chest at the sternal marking w ould represent a(n) a) sagittal plane. b) midsagittal plane. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM c) transverse plane. d) oblique plane. e) coronal plane. Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Termi nology Question type: Multiple Choice 18) Amputation of the arm at the shoulder would be a(n) a) frontal plane. b) parasagittal plane. c) transverse plane. d) oblique plane. e) midsagittal plane. Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Termi nology Question type: Multiple Choice 19) Cutting the body in half at the diaphragm, would create the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity. What plane would create these halves? a) Frontal b) Sagittal c) Transverse d) Oblique e) Midsagittal Answer: c ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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