Exam (elaborations)
Hosa Pharmacy Science Study Guide for Test Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
Hosa Pharmacy Science Study Guide for Test Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Victorious23
Reviews received
Content preview
Hosa Pharmacy Science Study Guide forTest Questions and Answers
Pharmacy Practice History - -...
-German Emperor Frederick II - -First person to separate medical profession
from pharmaceutical
-16th century swiss physician Paracelsus - -Stressed the need for treatment
that would be specific for a particular disease and advocated that alchemists
should prepare medicine and not gold or silver
-In the 1600s-1700s, what was the educational process for pharmacists - -
Apprenticeships
Pass rigid examinations
-Edward Jenner - -Made the small pox vaccines
-Paul Ehrich - -Started chemical treatment of disease
-Robert Koch - -Started the understanding of infectious diseases
-First United States Pharmacopoeia was in what year? Who wrote it? - -Not
pharmacists
-What was the first pharmacy school to open and when did it open - -The
Philadelphia College of Apothecaries;
1821
-Who was the first to have state regulation of pharmacy? When? - -Territory
of Orleans (Louisiana);
1808
-In what year was the pharmacy school conformed to have a certain criteria
to be achieved while in school to graduate - -1932
-Pharmacy practice in 1950s was about what? - -Safety of the drug product
Very drug centered model
-At the _________ pharmacists to see themselves as practitioners of a clinical
profession - -1985 Hilton Head Conference
-Pharmaceutical Care in 1990-1995 - -professional relationship must be
established and maintained
,Present Model
-Apothecary - -Latin term for pharmacist, also used as a general term to
refer to the early practice of pharmacy
-Compounding - -producing, mixing, or preparing a drug by combining two
or more ingredients
-Pharmacy - -the art and science of preparing and dispensing medication
-The Age of Antiquity - -time of ancient human and the great ancient
empires. 5000 BCE (BC) up through CE (AD) 499
-Ancient Humans - -Studied birds and animals - to use water, leaves dirt,
mud, etc for first soothing remedies. Learned by trial and error
-Ancient Mesopotamia - -Babylon, cradle of civilization, earliest known
record of apothecary practice
-Healers - -Priest, pharmacists, and physicians all in one (around 2600 BCE)
-Pen T-Sao - -native herbal recording of 365 drugs, written by Emperor Shen
Nung
-Shen Nung - -Father of chinese medicine who tasted herbs to determine
their toxic effects and died of an overdose. Write Pen T-Sao
-Echelons - -Gathers and preparers of drugs, similar to the modern-day
pharmacy technician
-Chiefs of Fabrication - -Head pharmacist
-Papyrus Ebers - -ancient and important pharmaceutical record in ancient
Egypt, a collection of 800 prescriptions mentioning 700 drugs. written in
1500 BCE
-Charaka Samhita - -recorded approximately 2,000 drugs, is the most
important pharmaceutical record for ancient India, means compendium of
wandering physicians
-Terra Sigilata - -first therapeutic agent to bear a trademark meaning
"sealed earth", small clay tablet about the size of a aspirin
-Theophrastus - -One of the greatest early Greek philosophers and natural
scientist. Known as the father of botany
, -Hippocrates - -"Founder of Medicine" Greek scientist that believed all
diseases came from natural causes. Developed the theory of humors, wrote
Corpus Hippocraticum
-Corpus Hippocraticum - -written by hippocrates, this text was among the
first to reject the idea that illnesses were mystical or caused by demonic
forces and proposed a more scientific view of medicine
-Humors - -Four body fluids - blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile -
that, according to an ancient theory related to a mood or personality
characteristic
-Hippocratic Oath - -An promise made new physicians to treat all people
fairly, and to seek to preserve life. Named after a ancient Greek physician
who is credited with writing it.
-Mithridates VI - -Known for developing and using himself and prisoners to
test poisons and antidotes
-De Materia Medica - -encyclopedia of remedies from plants or roots,
thought to be the first book to organize meds for what they do. Written by
Pedanios Dioscorides
-Galen - -Practiced and taught both pharmacy and medicine in rome during
130-200 CE
-First Apothecaries - -Established by Arabs in the late eighteenth century
separated the arts of the apothecary and physician
-Pharmacopoeia - -a book containing a list of drug products used in
medicine, including their descriptions and formulas
-First organization of pharmacists - -King James I granted a separate
company known as the Master, wardens, and society of art and mystery of
the apothecaries of the city of london
-Christopher Marshall - -Established an apothecary shop in Philadelphia the
shop became a leading retail store, one of the first large scale chemical
manufactures, a training school for pharmacists and an important supply
depot during the American Revolution
-Elizabeth Marshall - -granddaughter of Christopher Marshall; took over
management of the family apothecary store and became the first american
female pharmacist
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Victorious23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now