Exam (elaborations)
Multiple Sclerosis Set Questions And Answers
- Course
- Institution
Multiple Sclerosis Set Questions And Answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Classroom
Reviews received
Content preview
Multiple Sclerosis Set Questions And AnswersSharon, a 58-year-old female client, presents to the hospital with
an exacerbation of multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms. She was
diagnosed with the disease 4 years ago after noticing some
unusual muscle movement and weakness. She continues to work
full-time so that she can maintain her health insurance coverage
for herself and her two sons in college. In performing the health
admission assessment, the nurse identifies several abnormalities.
Which clinical symptoms are associated with MS? Select a
correct answer: B. Bladder infection
D. Numbness in legs
Sharon has been taking beta interferon to manage the disease.
What is the purpose of this medication?
A. Modifies the course of disease progression
B. Provides pain relief
C. Supports immune function to help normalize bowel function
D. Helps normalize glucose levels correct answer: A. Modifies
the course of disease progression
CORRECT. Beta interferon is used to slow the progression of
disease. It does not provide pain relief or normalize glucose
levels. This medication has no direct effect on bowel function.
Sharon is now experiencing increased muscle spasticity. Which
medication can be added to the treatment plan to help alleviate
this clinical symptom?
A. Corticosteroids
B. Bronchodilators
, C. Muscle relaxants
D. Pain analgesics correct answer: Muscle relaxants
CORRECT. Muscle relaxants are typically used to treat muscle
spasms for MS clients. Corticosteroids are used for treatment of
inflammatory effects. Bronchodilators are not indicated in the
treatment plan for MS. Pain analgesics provide pain relief but do
not alleviate muscle spasticity.
Sharon is prescribed a corticosteroid while in the hospital. She
tells the nurse, "I hate that medication. It makes me feel like I'm
crazy. Why is it needed?" What rationale should the nurse
provide?
A. "It suppresses your adrenal gland so it doesn't have to work
as hard."
B. "It decreases the inflammatory and immunologic factors
involved in the exacerbation."
C. "It provides an increased glucose level so you won't become
hypoglycemic."
D. "We can give you something if you feel crazy." correct
answer: "It decreases the inflammatory and immunologic
factors involved in the exacerbation.
"CORRECT. Strategies used to treat attacks include
corticosteroids and plasma exchange (plasmapheresis) to
decrease the inflammatory and immunologic factors involved in
the exacerbation.
Which finding leads the nurse to believe that additional
education on managing the disease is required for this client?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Classroom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79373 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now