FRESENIUS ANNUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED TO PASS
Bleach :100. 60 - ✔✔ All dialysis surfaces(machines, chairs)
bleach 1:10. 80 - ✔✔ Large blood spill of blood greater 10 ml
Personal protective equipment (PPE) - ✔✔ Full shield or mask, gowns , gloves
Hepatitis B - ✔✔ Patients infected dialyze isolation, have own equipment such as
BP cuff and stethoscope , torniquete. etc.
Blood test indicate infection with Hepatitis B - ✔✔ HbsAg is the test for the hepatitis B antigen this indicates actual viral presence " aggressive "
Blood test indicates the presence of immunity against hepatitis B - ✔✔ HbsAb "bore" is the test for antibodies indicates presence of immunity against hepatitis B
Factors affect the rate of diffusion - ✔✔ Concentración gradients,temperature, membrane permeability
Hand wash with soap - ✔✔ 40-60 seconds
Hands be sanitizer - ✔✔ Alcohol 20-30 seconds
Kidney anatomy - ✔✔ 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra
Kidney some functions - ✔✔ Producción of Renin to help regulate or control blood pressure
Erythropoietin hormone - ✔✔ Stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells
Three common causes of renal failure - ✔✔ Diabetes nephropaty, or glomerulosclerosis, hipertensión and glomerulonephritid.
Uremia - ✔✔ Kidney failure; Waste product build up in blood Uremia symptoms - ✔✔ Yellow gray skin, edema, high BP, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, restless, metals change.
Electrolytes in uremia patients - ✔✔ Potassium, calcium, phosphates, magnesium
and bicarbonate
Symptoms of uremia - ✔✔ Yellow gray skin, peripheral edema, high blood pressure, itching, loss appetite, fatigue, nausea, restlessness
Why are renal failure patients aciditic - ✔✔ Kidney control acid/base balances of the blood by excreting hydrogen by produce a buffers know as bicarbonate
Dialysate contains... - ✔✔ Sodium, bicarbonate "buffer", pure water
Electrolytes found in the dialysate - ✔✔ Na,k,calcium, magnesium and chloride. Glucose" Dextrose" a non electrolyte is also to dialysate for Dr Rx
Phosphate binders take with meals - ✔✔ Tums, amphojel, renagel
Hemoglobin levels for hemodialysis patients - ✔✔ According to FMS 10-11 g/dL
What is diabetes? - ✔✔ Body either doesn't produce or does not properly use insulin
End stage renal disease modalities - ✔✔ Vascular access to draw blood from the access to the dialyzer into semipermeable membrane where process of diffusion removes the waste and ultrafiltration removes fluid
Peritoneal Dialysis - ✔✔ Permanently catheter, surrounding the abdominals organs allowed to dwell on the cavity
Electrolytes to consider in the uremic patients - ✔✔ Sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate, magnesium and bicarbonate
Blood pH maintain by - ✔✔ Buffer and normal pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45
Metabolic acidosis is - ✔✔ A state of too much acid in blood
