test bank for understanding anatomy and physiology
complete test bank with answers
test bank for understanding anatomy and physiology
complete test bank with answers
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Understanding Anatomy
Understanding Anatomy
Understanding Anatomy
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,Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human Body
MATCHING
Match the name of each organ system to its key components.
a. integumentary system g. nervous system
b. skeletal system h. endocrine system
c. muscular system i. circulatory system
d. lymphatic system j. digestive system
e. respiratory system k. male reproductive system
f. urinary system l. female reproductive system
1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
1. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
2. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
3. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
5. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
6. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
7. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
8. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
9. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
10. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
Match each term to its definition.
a. distal f. inferior
b. proximal g. anterior
c. medial h. posterior
d. lateral i. superficial
e. superior j. deep
,11. Toward the back of the body
12. Farthest from the point of origin
13. Above
14. At or near the body’s surface
15. Toward the body’s midline
16. Closest to the point of origin
17. Toward the front of the body
18. Below
11. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
KEY: REMEMBERING
12. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
KEY: REMEMBERING
13. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
KEY: REMEMBERING
14. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
KEY: REMEMBERING
15. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
KEY: REMEMBERING
16. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
KEY: REMEMBERING
17. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
KEY: REMEMBERING
18. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
KEY: REMEMBERING
Match each term to its location on the body.
a. frontal i. buccal
b. deltoid j. cephalic
c. brachial k. lumbar
d. inguinal l. calcaneal
e. pectoral m. plantar
f. sternal n. pedal
g. digital o. tarsal
h. antecubital p. axillary
19. Arm
20. Lower back
21. Armpit
22. Heel
23. Fingers
24. Shoulder
25. Sole of the foot
26. Forehead
27. Chest
28. Front of elbow
29. Foot
30. Cheek
31. Groin
32. Ankle
, 19. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
20. ANS: K PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
21. ANS: P PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
22. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
23. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
24. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
25. ANS: M PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
26. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
27. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
28. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
29. ANS: N PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
30. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
31. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
32. ANS: O PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
MULTIPLE CHOICE
33. Which organ system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance?
a. Integumentary system
b. Circulatory system
c. Endocrine system
d. Lymphatic system
ANS: D
The lymphatic system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance. The integumentary
system has a role in protection, temperature regulation, water retention, and sensation. The circulatory
system distributes oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and other electrolytes; it also has a role in fluid
and electrolyte balance. The endocrine system produces hormones and regulates other systems.
PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5 KEY: REMEMBERING
34. Which organ system protects organs, allows for support and movement, and also plays a key role in
blood formation?
a. Circulatory system
b. Muscular system
c. Skeletal system
d. Nervous system
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