Ik behaalde voor dit vak 18/20.
De samenvatting is gebaseerd op de powerpoint en notities van in de les.
12 pagina's over de manieren om de wervelkolom in beeld te brengen + de anatomische structuren te herkennen.
Cervicale vertebrae
C3-C7
Corpus
Processus pediculus
Articulatio zygoaphysialis
Lamina
Processus spinosus
Processus transversus: 2 gaten in:
Foramina transversaria: => laten toe dat arteria vertebraelis er langs loopt & nr de schedelbasis kan lopen
Processus uncinatus : uitsteeksels wervel (= 'de unci', als ze vesleten zijn: uncartrose)
=> Geven extra stabiliteit (wervels kunnen minder makkelijk van elkaar verschuiven)
Thoracale vertebrae
T1-T12
Corpus
Processus pediculus
Articulatio zygoaphysialis
Lamina
Processus spinosus
Processus transversus: groter & nr achte gericht
=> rib in de weg
, Articulatio costovertebralis: tss wervelcorpus & rib gewrichten waarmee ribben aan wervels
Articulatio costotransversalis: tss PrT en rib gebonden zijn
Atypische vertebrae
C1 = atlas
Geen corpus, pedikels, laminae of processus
spinosus
Arcus anterior
Arcus posterior
Massa lateralis + artic. zyg.:
op massa lateralis: facetgewricht naast PrT ipv.
achter pedikle en naast Prt => gn pedikle nodig
Processus transversus
C2 = axis
Alle elementen behalve pedikels
+ heeft massae laterales en dens dens= uitstulpsel nr craniaal waarond C1 zit
Craniocervicale junctie
1: dens C2
2: arcus anterior
3: arcus
posterior
(2+3: ring C1)
4: massa
lateralis C1
5: massa
lateralis C2
CT lumbale wervelkolom
Technoloog maakt recosntructies van beeldjes + geeft er andere contrasten aan
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