HESI PN EXIT NEXT GENERATION QUESTIONS & VERIFIED
ANSWERS 2023-2024 UPDATE
The LPN/LVN receives the client's next scheduled bag of TPN labeled with the
additive NPH insulin. Which action should the nurse implement?
A.Hang the solution at the current rate.
B.Refrigerate the solution until needed.
C.Prepare the solution with new tubing.
D.Return the solution to the pharmacy. -ANSWER--D. Return the solution to the
pharmacy.
A male client has just undergone a laryngectomy and has a cuffed tracheostomy
tube in place. When initiating bolus tube feedings postoperatively, when should
the nurse inflate the cuff?
A.Immediately after feeding
B.Just prior to tube feeding
C.Continuous inflation is required
D.Inflation is not required -ANSWER--B. Just prior to tube feeding
A client on telemetry has a pattern of uncontrolled atrial fibrillation with a rapid
ventricular response. Based on this finding, the nurse anticipates assisting the
physician with which treatment?
A.Administer lidocaine, 75 mg intravenous push.
B.Perform synchronized cardioversion.
C.Defibrillate the client as soon as possible.
A 63-year-old client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted for treatment of an
ulcer on the heel of the left foot that has not healed with wound care. The nurse
observes that the entire left foot is darker in color than the right foot. Which
additional symptom should the nurse expect to find?
A.Pedal pulses will be weak or absent in the left foot.
B. The client will state that the left foot is usually warm.
C.Flexion and extension of the left foot will be limited.
D.Capillary refill of t -ANSWER--A. Pedal pulses will be weak or absent in the left
foot.
A client with cirrhosis develops increasing pedal edema and ascites. Which dietary
modification is most important for the nurse to teach this client?
A.Avoid high-carbohydrate foods.
B.Decrease intake of fat-soluble vitamins.
C.Decrease caloric intake.
D.Restrict salt and fluid intake. -ANSWER--D. Restrict salt and fluid intake.
During report, the nurse learns that a client with tumor lysis syndrome is receiving
an IV infusion containing insulin. Which assessment should the nurse complete
first?
, HESI PN EXIT NEXT GENERATION QUESTIONS & VERIFIED
ANSWERS 2023-2024 UPDATE
A.Review the client's history for diabetes mellitus.
B.Observe the extremity distal to the IV site.
C.Monitor the client's serum potassium and blood glucose levels.
D.Evaluate the client's oxygen saturation and breath sounds. -ANSWER--C.
Monitor the client's serum potassium and blood glucose levels.
A resident in a long-term care facility is diagnosed with hepatitis B. Which
intervention should the nurse implement with the staff caring for this client?
A.Determine if all employees have had the hep B vaccine series.
B.Explain that this type of hepatitis can be transmitted when feeding the client.
C.Assure the employees that they cannot contract hepatitis B when providing
direct care.
D.Tell the employees that wearing gloves and a gown are required when
providing care. -ANSWER--A. Determine if all employees have had the hepatitis B
vaccine series.
The LPN/LVN notes that the client's drainage has decreased from 50 to 5 mL/hr
12 hours after chest tube insertion for hemothorax. What is the best initial action
for the nurse to take?
A.Document this expected decrease in drainage.
B.Clamp the chest tube while assessing for air leaks.
C.Milk the tube to remove any excessive blood clot buildup. D.Assess for kinks or
dependent loops in the tubing. -ANSWER--D. Assess for kinks or dependent loops
in the tubing.
The nurse notes that a client who is scheduled for surgery the next morning has
an elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level. Which condition is most likely to
have contributed to this finding?
A.Myocardial infarction 2 months ago
B.Anorexia and vomiting for the past 2 days
C.Recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
D.Skeletal traction for a right hip fracture -ANSWER--B. Anorexia and vomiting for
the past 2 days
The nurse is reviewing routine medications taken by a client with chronic angle
closure glaucoma. Which medication prescription should the nurse question?
A. Antianginal with a therapeutic effect of vasodilation
B. Anticholinergic with a side effect of pupillary dilation
C. Antihistamine with a side effect of sedation
D. Corticosteroid with a side effect of hyperglycemia -ANSWER--B. Anticholinergic
with a side effect of pupillary dilation
A 58-year-old client who has no health problems asks the nurse about receiving
the pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax). Which statement given by the nurse
would offer the client accurate information about this vaccine?
A.The vaccine is given annually before the flu season to those older than 50 years.
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