Scentific discipline that investigates the body's structure and relationship of its parts to
each other. - ANSWER Anatomy
Pathalogical Anatomy - ANSWER Studies structural changes both micro and
macroscopically in the body resulting from a disease
Pathalogical Anatomy AKA: - ANSWER Morbid Anatom...
AAMI Anatomy 1 Final
Exam Questions and
Answers
Scentific discipline that investigates the body's structure and relationship of its parts to
each other. - ANSWER Anatomy
Pathalogical Anatomy - ANSWER Studies structural changes both micro and
macroscopically in the body resulting from a disease
Pathalogical Anatomy AKA: - ANSWER Morbid Anatomy
Physiological Anatomy - ANSWER Studies how the body works or Functions of
living things
Physiological Anatomy AKA: - ANSWER Physiology
Gross Anatomy - ANSWER Study of structures without a microscope or only with
the unaided eye
Gross Anatomy AKA: - ANSWER Macro-Scopic Anatomy
Microscopic Anatomy - ANSWER Study of a structure with a microscope
Subdivision of Microscopic Anatomy - ANSWER Histology - Study of Tissue
Cytology - Study of individual cell structure
Microscopic Anatomy sometimes used interchangeably as a term with - ANSWER
Histology
Systemic Anatomy - ANSWER Study of the body by individual system
Regional Anatomy - ANSWER Study of a particular body region
Describe Anatomical Position (5) - ANSWER Standing Erect
,Facing Observer
Feet flat on the floor
Upper extremities at sides
Palms facing Anteriorly
Prone - ANSWER Anterior Surface down / lying face up
Supine - ANSWER Anterior surface up / lying face down
Anterior - ANSWER AKA: Ventral
Closer to the front of the body
Posterior - ANSWER AKA: Dorsal
Closer to the back of the body
Medial - ANSWER Toward the midline or mediam plane of the body
Lateral - ANSWER Location away from the median plane
Superior - ANSWER Toward head
Upper part of the body
Away from feet
Superior AKA: (3) - ANSWER Cephalad
Cephalic
Cranial
Inferior - ANSWER Located toward the tail end or the inferior end of the body or
away from the head
Inferior AKA: - ANSWER Caudal
Proximal literally means ______. - ANSWER Nearest
Proximal - ANSWER Located closer to the point of attachment of a limb to the
trunk of the body.
,Closer to the point of origin.
Distal - ANSWER Distant, Located farther from the point of attachment to trunk or
further from the point of origin.
Deep - ANSWER Away from the surface of the body or toward the inside of the
body
Superficial - ANSWER Pertaining to something that is near or on the surface of
the body
Parietal - ANSWER relates to or forming the outer wall of a body cavity
Visceral - ANSWER Pertains to organs; or the covering of an organ
Internal - ANSWER within the body: pertaining to the inside of the body, the
opposite of external
External - ANSWER Pertaining to the exterior; the opposite of internal
Peripheral - ANSWER Located at, or pertaining to, the periphery, or outer suface
fo the body or body part
Occuring away from the center
Central - ANSWER Situated at or pertaining to a center or central point
Flexion - ANSWER Muscle action that decreases the angle at an articulation
Extension - ANSWER Muscle action that increases the angle at an articulation
Abduction - ANSWER Muscle action that moves extremity away from the midline
of the body
Adduction - ANSWER Muscle action that moves extremity toward the midline of
the body
Supination - ANSWER Act of rotating forearm so that palm faces superiorly or
anteriorly
Pronation - ANSWER Act of rotating forearm so that palm faces inferiorly or
posteriorly
SAS - ANSWER Supination, Anterior, Superior
PIP - ANSWER Pronation, Inferior, Posterior
, Name six planes in which the body can be divided - ANSWER Sagittal
Midsagittal
Parasagittal
Frontal
Horizontal
Oblique
Sagittal Plane - ANSWER Vertical plane running through the body and separates
right and left with no distinction between equal and unequal.
Midsagittal Plane - ANSWER Vertical plane that runs through the body directly
through the midline or center.
Divided into equal portions
Parasagittal Plane - ANSWER Vertical plane that divides the structure into
unequal parts
Midsagittal Plane AKA: - ANSWER Median Plane
Frontal Plane - ANSWER Divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior
portion
Frontal Plane AKA: - ANSWER Coronal Plane
Horizontal Plane - ANSWER Runs parallel to the ground and divides the body
into a superior or inferior portion.
Horizontal Plane AKA: - ANSWER Transverse Plane
Cross-Sectional Plane
Name the 5 body regions. - ANSWER Head
Neck or Cervical Region
Trunk or Torso
Upper Extremity or Limbs
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