Summary
Summary of all models + main exam information
- Course
- Institution
This is the summary I made from the previous summary document of mine. This is the most relevant information to know for the exam.
[Show more]
1 review
By: veerleveenstra2 • 1 month ago
Seller
Follow
bmsstudentmaastricht
Reviews received
Content preview
PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS :1. Explain what a systemic approach is to solving a health problem?
2. There is a discussion about the determinants of fast food consumption. Which framework is
better discuss the EnrG framework and the RAA model
3. Explain if you see children having fun while playing actively outside which model you can explain
the best and why?
4. Explain in which cases you prefer qualitative research above quantitative research?
5. Why bother with interactions and moderation when trying to understand health behavior? It is
much more important to put effort in studying main effects of determinants ?
,PRECEDE-PROCEED MODEL
Precede: predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling constructs in educational/ecological diagnosis and evaluation
Proceed: policy, regulatory, and organizational constructs in educational and environmental development
- Main purpose of the model is not to predict or explain the relationships among factors thought to be
associated with the outcome, but to provide a structure for applying theories and concepts
systematically in the planning and evaluating of health behaviour change programs.
Step 1 = Phase 1 + 2: Identifying the problem (Social assessment): There are a lot of young people with CVD
due the smoking. (Ask yourself: What is the problem? Why is it a problem, whose problem is it? and What is
causing the problem?)
Step 2 = Phase 2: Identifying the genetical/behavioral/environmental influences. (Epidemiological assessment)
For genetics, behavior and environment you look at what is related to the health problem in question (thus
CVD)
- Which genetics, behavior and environmental factors are important?
- Which genetics, behavior and environmental factors are changeable?
- Which genetics, behavior and environmental factors will we target?
- Which objectives will we set
o (smart, specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, timely)
, o (For environment e.g.: so e.g.: Tobacco and e-cigarette sales by gas stations and convenience
stores should be reduced by 50% within 3 years after program implementation.)
Step 3 = Phase 3: Identifying the determinants of the behavior. (Educational and ecological assessment)
- Predisposing factors include a person’s or population’s knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, values, and
perceptions that facilitate or hinder motivation for change.
o Knowledge about the topic
o Attitude towards the behavior
o Cultural and social norms
- Reinforcing factors are the rewards or satisfactions received and the feedback an individual receives
from influential significant others following the adoption of a behavior.
o Social support from family, friends etc.
- Enabling factors are those skills, resources, or barriers that can help or hinder the desired behavioral
and environmental changes needed to achieve the desired health outcome.
o How many gyms are in the neighbourhood
o Are people getting education about healthy habits because then individuals can make
informed choices
Here you could use socio-cognitive models like EPPM or SDT for individual level.
Step 4 = Phase 4: Developing interventions and policy measures (Health program and policy development). For
this step you need to think of interventions that influence determinants of EPPM or SDT. (You look at
intervention, implementation and behavior strategies)
Step 5 = Phase 5-8
- Phase 5: implementation. → The planner prepares for implementation by developing the necessary
training, materials, and resources to support program delivery.
- Phase 6-8: process, impact, and outcome evaluation.
- The planner develops data collection plans to conduct process, impact, and outcome evaluations,
respectively.
o Process evaluation = determines the extent to which the program was implemented
according to protocol.
o Impact evaluation = assesses change in predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors, as
well as in the behavioral and environmental factors.
o Outcome evaluation = determines the effect of the program on health and quality-of-life
indicators.
→ The measurable objectives that are written in each phase of precede-proceed serve as
milestones against which accomplishments are evaluated.
The hallmarks of the precede-proceed model include: its flexibility, scalability, evidence based process and
evaluability and commitment to the principle of participant.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller bmsstudentmaastricht. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.40. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now