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Principles of Homeostasis and Negative Feedback QP.pdf

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Principles of Homeostasis and Negative Feedback QP.pdf

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  • October 23, 2023
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AQA
A-Level
BIOLOGY
Organisms Respond to Changes in Environments
Principles of Homeostasis and Negative Feedback

Time allowed
59 minutes

QUESTION PAPER




Score Percentage

/49 %
4.1 | CELL BIOLOGY | QUESTION PAPER 1 1

,(a) The control of water balance in the body involves negative feedback.

(i) Describe what is meant by negative feedback.

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................
(1)




(ii) Water is removed from the body via the kidneys. Give two other ways in which
water is removed from the body.

1 ............................................................................................................

2 ............................................................................................................
(2)




(iii) Name the part of the brain which acts as the coordinator in the control of water
balance.

...............................................................................................................
(1)




(b) Figure 1 shows the cells lining the collecting duct in a human kidney. ADH
molecules bind to the receptor proteins and this triggers the vesicles containing
aquaporins to bind with the plasma membrane next to the lumen. Figure 2 shows
an aquaporin which is a large channel protein.

Figure 1

, Figure 2




(i) From which gland is ADH released?

...............................................................................................................
(1)

(ii) Use the information given to explain how ADH increases the movement of
water from the lumen of the collecting duct into the blood.

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