Summary
Summary Grammar chapter 1-9 Shelmerdine
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Summary of the grammer from chapter 1-9 of Shelmerdine. Only the essentials from the book are in this summary.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
elisejanssen1
Content preview
Sentence patterns- Intransitive: subject + verb
- Transitive: subject + verb + direct object (accusative)
- Linking: subject + linking verb + subject complement
- Special transitive: subject + verb + object (dative or ablative)
- Factive: subject + factitive verb + direct object + object complement (predicate acc.)
Verbs
- 1st conjugation: -ā-, like amā-, laudā-
- 2nd conjugation: -ē-, like monē-, vidē-
- 3th conjugation: -e-, like rege, regere
- 3th conjugation, special: -io, like capio, capere
- 4th conjugation: -ī-, like audio, audire
Present active indicative (I do, I am doing), ‘amō’ translates as ‘I love’
1st and 2nd conj. 3rd regular 3rd -io 4th
st
1 I -ō -ō -iō -iō
nd
2 You -s -s -is -īs
3rd He, she, it -t -t -it -it
st
1 We -mus -mus -imus -īmus
2nd You (all) -tis -tis -itis -ītis
3th they -unt -nt -iunt -iunt
infinitive Stem + -re
Questions -> first word + -ne
Cases
Case name Common use (EN) Nederlands gebruik
Nominative Subject of a finite verb Onderwerp
Genitive Possession; ‘of …’ Bezit, 2e naamval
Dative Indirect object; ‘to …’ ‘for…’ Meewerkend voorwerp
Accusative Direct object Lijdend voorwerp
Ablative ‘by, with, from, in …’ Bijwoordelijke bepaling
Vocative Direct address Geadresseerde
Locative Place Plaats
Noun, declension (verbuiging)
Declension Genitive singular ending Characteristic vowel
1 -ae Ā
2 -ī O
3 -is Ī (or consonant/medeklinker)
4 -ūs U
5 -ēī, -eī Ē
Stem = word minus genitive singular ending
Gender
- First declension = feminine, except Poeta, Agricola, Incola and Nauta (PAIN)
- Second declension, ending in -us/-er (nominative) = masculine
- Second declension ending in -um = neuter
Dictionary entry: nom. sg, gen. sg, gender
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller elisejanssen1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.10. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82388 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now