2023 ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning and
Mathematics exam questions and
answers
Numbers - answer The basic buildings blocks of mathematics.
Integer - answer Any positive or negative whole number including zero. (Do not include
fractions, decimals, or mixed numbers.
Prime number - answer Any whole number greater than 1 that only has two factors, itself and 1.
(Ex: 1, 3, 5)
Composite Number - answer any whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors.
(Ex: 2, 4, 6)
Even Number - answer Any integer that can be divided by 2 without leaving a remainder (Ex: 2,
4, 6)
Odd Number - answer Any integer that cannot be divided evenly by 2. (Ex: 1, 3, 5)
Decimal Number - answer any number that uses a decimal point to show the part of the
number that is less than one. Example: 1.234.
Decimal Point - answer A symbol used to separate the ones place from the tenths place in
decimals or dollars from cents in currency
Decimal place - answer the position of a number to the right of the decimal point. In the
decimal 0.123, the 1 is in the first place to the right of the decimal point, indicating tenths; the 2
is in the second place, indicating hundredths; and the 3 is in the third place, indicating
thousandths.
, The decimal - answer Or base 10, system is a number system that uses 10 different digits (0, 1,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
Rational numbers - answer include all integers, decimals, and fractions. Any terminating or
repeating decimal number is a rational number.
Irrational Numbers - answer Numbers that cannot be written as fractions or decimals because
the number of the decimal places is infinite and there is no recurring pattern of digits within the
number .
Real Numbers - answer the set of all rational and irrational numbers
The Number Line - answer A graph to see the distance between numbers.
Numbers in word form and Place value - answer The translation of numbers to word form.
What does 10^2 represent? - answer Hundreds place or 100
What does 10^-3 represent? - answer Thousands place or 0.001
Absolute Value - answer The distance a number is from zero on a number line
What is the absolute value of | -3 | - answer 3
What is the absolute value of | 5 | - answer 5
Word form of 0.008 - answer 8 thousandths
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