Case
CSM Leiden - Christchurch Shooter's Manifesto Ontological Security
- Course
- Institution
Graded with 7.6. This essay links ontological security to the Christchurch Shooter's manifesto.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
CSMLeiden
Reviews received
Content preview
Ontological security applied to the conceptof globalization
The case of the Christchurch shooter
S1871595
S1871595@vuw.leidenuniv.nl
Crisis and Security Management MSc, Leiden University
Dr. G.M. van Buuren
Security Challenges in a Globalizing World
23-10-2022
3287 words
,Index
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 3
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................................................. 4
THREE KEY DRIVERS OF ONTOLOGICAL SECURITY ....................................................................... 6
TRUST IN A STABLE FUTURE AND DISTRUST OF THE FUTURE ........................................................................... 6
A STABLE SENSE OF HOME AND ALIENATION FROM HOME ............................................................................... 6
TRUST IN SOCIETY AND DISTRUST OF SOCIETY ................................................................................................. 8
ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................................................... 9
ALIENATION FROM HOME.................................................................................................................................. 9
DISTRUST OF SOCIETY ..................................................................................................................................... 10
DISTRUST IN THE FUTURE ............................................................................................................................... 11
CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................................... 12
REFERENCES............................................................................................................................................ 13
APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................................. 15
2
, Introduction
On the 15th of March 2019, the world was shaken. The always-so-peaceful New Zealand was
the scene of a brutal terror attack that took the lives of 51 people, wounding an additional 40.
The attacker, a 29-year-old Australian male named Brenton Tarrant, attacked two Mosques in
Christchurch whilst wearing a GoPro camera streaming his carnage. His victims were Muslims,
who peacefully went to the Mosques that day. At the beginning of the video, a Muslim standing
outside the Mosque greets Tarrant warmly, after which Tarrant opens fire. The scenes that
follow are appalling. On his large amount of weaponry, Tarrant had written Runic signs
referring to crusades and the SS during the Second World War. Before Tarrant started filming,
he sent a manifesto to a right-wing website. Tarrant was sentenced to life in prison (Leask,
2020).
The manifest called The Great Replacement is the subject of this study. Tarrant’s
manifest is filled with extremist ideas. In his manifesto, he explains why he saw the necessity
for his action. In this essay, the concept of ‘ontological security’ will be applied to the case
study of The Great Replacement. Ontological security functions as an analytical framework to
answer the question: to what extent can the Christchurch shootings be explained by the
perpetrator’s sense of ontological insecurity, based on his manifesto The Great Replacement?
This question will be answered in light of globalization.
Globalization is used to describe the process of slinking relative distance and is a key
driving force in ontological security. The relationship between ontological security and
globalization is paramount. As a result of the earth getting smaller’, the world has grown more
connected. Globalization is defined as: ‘’the growing interdependence of the world’s economies,
cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services,
technology, and flows of investment, people, and information’’ (Peterson Institute for
International Economics, 2018). The concept of globalization is used to describe changes in
society. It has both positive and negative connotations and is used in all disciplines of science
(James & Steger, 2014).
The endeavour to answer this question will start with a profound understanding of the
concept of ontological security. Consequently, an analysis of the academic debate is given.
Subsequently, three drivers are derived from the literature study. These drivers answer the
question of how people start to feel ontological insecure. These drivers are then demarcated and
operationalized. Next, the manifesto is coded based on the drivers. For this part, Atlas.TI
software is used. Afterwards, the code is analyzed. Once again, a link to the literature is made
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller CSMLeiden. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.46. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75391 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now