Developmentally Appropriate Practice focuses on children birth through eight years old and is made up of
three principle components: age appropriateness, individual appropriateness, and social/cultural
appropriateness. Answer -
Age appropriateness Answer - means considering what is typical for a child within a given age group.
Knowing the typical behaviors and growth patterns for a certain age group is necessary to plan the most
appropriate environments and activities to optimize the learning experience for children in your care. Answer -
Individual appropriateness Answer - means considering the needs of each child as a unique individual. 1
A child's age, temperament, personality, and family history are all factors that affect his or her development.
Answer -
Social/Cultural appropriateness Answer - means considering the social and cultural contexts in which children
grow and live.
Children's learning experiences are enhanced when caregivers are aware of and support the social and cultural
contexts in which they live. Answer -
everything teachers do should be _____-- Answer - intentional
Caregivers should be intentional about planning learning experiences that are purposeful, challenging, and
, achievable. Answer -
three critical challenges impacting early childhood practices Answer - 1. addressing differences in school
success and achievement
2. Integrating and aligning preschool and elementary school programming
3. Improving teacher preparation, professional development and ongoing support
Structural indicators Answer - are things that are "regulable," meaning they can be monitored and are
important for providing consistent care.
EX: Licensure
Lower ratios
Smaller group size
Caregiver qualifications
Professional development for staff
Health and safety regulations
Inclusive environment
Process indicators Answer - are what programs "do" to help promote development through specific activities
and intentional practices. Process indicators are observable interactions.
Indicators of quality include both structural and process measures. Quality child care programs consistently
maintain licensing standards and demonstrate responsive caregiving practices. Answer -
Quality Early Care + Quality Education = Quality Outcomes for Children Answer -
what satisfies a quality preschool Answer - Developmentally appropriate curriculum
Developmentally appropriate assessment procedures
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