ACHPN Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions 2023
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ACHPN
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ACHPN
ACHPN Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions 2023
What route are GLP-1 receptor agonists Correct Answer: SUB-Q except for semaglutide which is PO
What are the 4 medicines of GLP-1 agonists Correct Answer: 1. liraglutide
2. Lixisenatide
3. Semaglutide
4. exenatide
What are the 4 DDP...
ACHPN Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions 2023 What route are GLP -1 receptor agonists Correct Answer: SUB -Q except for semaglutide which is PO What are the 4 medicines of GLP -1 agonists Correct Answer: 1. liraglutide 2. Lixisenatide 3. Semaglutide 4. exenatide What are the 4 DDP -4 inhibitors? Correct Answer: 1. sit gliptin 2. saxagliptin 3. linagliptin 4. algogliptin what are the 4 SLGT -2 inhibitors? Correct Answer: 1. dapagliflozin 2. canagliflozlin 3. empagliflozin 4. ertugliflozin PAD Correct Answer: pain with exercise and pain with rest Hyponatremia is defined by sodium levels less than what Correct Answer: 135mE q/L what is SIADH Correct Answer: an aggressive neuroendocrine malignancy that results from ectopic production of antidiuretic hormone secretion from the tumor what type of cancer is mostly likely to cause SIADH? Correct Answer: small cell lung cancer and non -small lung cancer For persons with type 1 diabetes with advanced but stable disease due to advanced heart failure, which of the following offers the best guidance to approach changing appetite and food intake? Correct Answer: Continued glucose self monitoring with plan to dose insulin after meals disease progression of neurological disorders is influenced by what? Correct Answer: therapeutic interventions Alzheimer's disease from diagnosis of first symptoms to death is approximately how long? Corre ct Answer: 4 to 8 years a Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) score of what supports diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease? Correct Answer: less than 24 what are the 3 cholinesterase inhibitors used to slow the deterioration of cognitive function in AD? Correct Ans wer: 1. donepezil 2. rivastigmine 3. galantamine what is the second most cause of dementia Correct Answer: vascular dementia caused by damage due to blocked blood flow to part of the brain Correct Answer: vascular dementia what is the third leading cause of dementia Correct Answer: lewy bod dementia what are the 8 symptoms of Lewy body dementia? Correct Answer: 1. movement problems 2. parkinsonian features 3. episodic delirium 4. hallucinations 5. poor judgement 6. altered visual perception 7. changes in the autonomic nervous system 8. disruptions of sleep cycles. what types of drugs have the potential to worsen parkinsonian symptoms in Lewy body dementia? Correct Answer: antipsychotics what 2 drugs help reduce depression symptoms on Lewy Body dementia? Correct Answer: SSRIs cholinesterase inhibitors what is another name for frontotemporal dementia? Correct Answer: Pick's disease type of dementia that is characterized by personality and behavioral changes Correct Answer: picks disease What are the 3 types of frontotemporal dementia? Correct Answer: 1. behavior variant 2. primary progressive aphasia 3. disturbances of motor function defines by bradykinesia, postural instability, resting tremor, and rigidity Correct Answer : parkinson's dementia What are the 7 manifestations of parkinson's dementia Correct Answer: 1. expressionless face 2. decreased and slow voluntary movements 3. tremor seen in hands at rest 4. stooped posture 5. instability 6. rigidity 7. festinating gait what is the one pathophysiology trait that contributes to the decreased ability to respond to dopamine? Correct Answer: decrease in the number of nigral neurons what is the first line medication used to treat PD? Correct Answer: carbidopa/levodopa violent jerking, twisting movements of the arms and legs Correct Answer: ballismus deregulation of the autonomic nervous system which causes delayed gastric emptying causing n/v Correct Answer: dysautonomia what 3 types of antiemetics must be avoided in pers ons with PD? Correct Answer: 1. metoclopramide 2. prochlorperazine 3. haloperidol what is the disease progression from diagnosis to death for people with PD? Correct Answer: 6 years or less caused by a loss of nerve cells in he anterior horns of the spin al cord and motor nuclei of the lower brain stem Correct Answer: ALS What is the worst prognosis of ALS when these muscle symptoms are affected? Correct Answer: bulbar muscles this is characterized by spontaneously laughing or crying inappropriately Corr ect Answer: pseudobulbar effect what is the drug that is used to treat emotional lability in ALS Correct Answer: amitriptyline describes a loss of all ability to move or communicate despite remaining fully conscious Correct Answer: locked -in syndrome heredity neurodegenerative disease transmitted via autosomal dominant gene Correct Answer: huntington's disease described a rapid repetitive movements affecting all skeletal muscles of the body Correct Answer: chorea the treatment of chorea is managed wi th this drug Correct Answer: haloperidol
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