APEA QBank AANP Review Exam
Questions and answers 100% Accurate
Gestational diabetes screening occurs between what weeks gestation? - -24-
48
-When you ask the patient to take a deep breath in and then palpate over
the RUQ abdomen. Positive when pain is elicited. This is a sign of ___________.
- -Murphy's sign; cholecystitis
-What are names of LABA medications? - -salmeterol
-What is encopresis in children? - -stool incontinence after the age of being
toilet trained
-The medical term for being cross-eyed - -strabismus
-What is atopic dermatitis? - -eczema
-Tests used to diagnose developmental hip dysplasia - -Barlow and Ortolani
maneuvers
-What is the female athlete triad? - -disordered eating, amenorrhea,
osteoporosis
-How do patients with aortic regurgitation typically present? - -they will
have a long asymptomatic period followed by exercise intolerance, then
dyspnea at rest. The left ventricle eventually fails unless the aortic valve is
replaced.
-What does the rash of fifth disease (a viral exanthem) look like? - -
maculopapular rash that blanches easily and may be accompanied by joint
aches
-What cardiac abnormalities are expected to be heard on auscultation of a
pregnant patient? - -a venous hum murmur and an S3
-When a headache accompanies a stroke, is this most often hemorrhagic or
ischemic? - -hemorrhagic
-AV nicking is most commonly seen on retinal exam of which chronic
condition? - -hypertension
, -Within 6 months of being started on a TCA or SSRI, what is a common side
effect that occurs? - -weight gain
-When does otitis media with effusion usually occur? - -either before or after
an episode of acute otitis media. This effusion is not infected fluid but it is
considered a breeding ground for bacteria. This should not be treated with
antibiotics.
-The medical term for jock itch - -tinea cruris
-Tinea cruris "jock itch" is a common __________ infection and should be
treated with what? - -fungal; OTC antifungal cream
-What are teaching points for males to avoid contracting tinea cruris? - -dry
off after swimming and don't stay in a wet bathing suit
-Tinea cruris can affect the inner thighs but never what else? - -the penis or
scrotum
-On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
bacterial infection? - -cocci and rods
-On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
candidal infection? - -yeasts
-What are dermatophytes? - -fungi
-On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
dermatophytic (fungal) infection? - -hyphae that are long, thin, and
branching (such as in the case of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis)
-The medical term for ringworm - -tinea corporis
-What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in peds? - -RSV
-Viral pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia in children of what
ages? - -6 months to 5 years
-What is the simplest way to screen for nutritional adequacy in older adults?
- -measure their weight
-How are scabies treated? - -via permethrin and good hygiene
-What are common side effects of NSAIDs? - -renal impairment, acute renal
failure, gastritis
, -What is the most common cause of pernicious anemias? - -vitamin B12
deficiency
-How should oral iron supplements be taken? - -on an empty stomach with
something acidic and high in calcium such as orange juice
-Group A strep pharyngitis can be accompanied by what symptoms other
than the classic Centor criteria? - -abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting
-A stool specimen that is positive for WBCs is a sign of what? - -a viral or
bacterial infection
-The only type of incontinence that would not benefit from pelvic floor
therapy is what? - -overflow incontinence
-What do the skin manifestations of a penicillin allergy look like? - -hives
-What are symptoms that someone will experience as soon as they are
started on a SSRI and when will this resolve? - -headache, nausea, insomnia,
restlessness, agitation; will resolve in 2 weeks
-What causes the dry cough in people taking an ACEI? - -the buildup of
bradykinin which is usually degraded by ACE
-ACEI induced coughs usually begin how soon after starting the medication?
- -within 2 weeks
-COPD is often associated with what sequelae? - -anxiety and depression
-When should an antiviral be started in a patient with shingles? - -within 72
hours of the onset of symptoms
-What is the drug of choice for treating UTIs in male patients? - -bactrim for
7-10 days
-What is the leading cause of CKD and ESRD in the united states? - -
diabetes
-What is the usual recommendation about administering MMR and varicella
immunizations? - -they should be given on the same day or at least one
month apart
-What are the classic symptoms of an atopic pregnancy? - -amenorrhea,
vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Victorious23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.