Summary Alevel History: Key Topic 4 Consolidation Table - The Nazi Dictatorship 1933
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Course
Depth Study (7042CO)
Institution
AQA
A consolidation table, asking different analytical and critical questions based off of the themes covered in key topic 4 of the AQA Alevel History Germany course: consolidation of power, the police state, opposition, propaganda & the economic policy.
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Consolidation of Key Topic 4
Consolidation of power Police State Opposition Propaganda Economic Policy
Why was Hitler’s legal Explain the different roles of the To what extent was there Which vehicle of propaganda do What role did Schacht and
revolution significant in SS, SD and Gestapo. To what effective opposition and you believe was the most Goering play in the Nazi
consolidating and extent were their roles clearly resistance within Nazi Germany, successful for indoctrinating economic policy between 1933-
centralising his power? separated? 1933-39? German society and why? 36?
Hitler’s legal revolution was The SS, SD and Gestapo were all Opposition and resistance was Mass media propaganda such as Schacht and Goering each
significant because it meant key institutions in the Nazi limited in Nazi Germany because the press, radio and film can be played significant parts in the
that his rise to power could Police State. The SS were of mass indoctrination and argued as the most successful for Nazi’s economic policy between
have limited opposition, due originally Hitler’s bodyguards therefore compliance was indoctrinating German society 1933-36. Schacht was an
to measures such as the ban but then became the main normalised. In addition, those due to the scale that it could economist (who helped to
against the formation of new organisation that arrested who did oppose the regime were reach and its appeal to wider create the rentenmark) and was
political parties on the 14th political opponents and ran often too scared to act out of fear society since Goebbels appointed economics minister
July 1933 which allowed for concentration camps. They also of the violence carried out by the understood the importance of in 1933 and he introduced his
an un-constitutional rule helped Hitler to neutralise the police state. This shows the simplicity in these media outlets new plan in 1934 which
over the whole of Germany. SA as a political police force. In strength, influence and power of in order for as many people to outlined that there would be
Furthermore, although his 1936, Himmler and the SS took the Nazi Police State so that understand and become significant reductions in welfare
methods were mostly over control of the SD and the opposition was ineffective. influenced by. The radio was spending, aimed to reduce
immoral such as the violence Gestapo, and in 1939, the Reich How did the Catholic and especially effective since in 1939, Germany’s reliance on imports
used by the police state in Security Department Protestant Church collaborate, 70% of households owned one and rearmament would be
ensuring initial Headquarters was established, and oppose the regime? and moreover, there was only increased. However, whilst on
consolidation, by placing all party and state forces The Catholic Church opposed the one channel which could be the surface Germany’s economy
consolidating his power in under Himmler’s command. The regime, with some such as Pastor accessed, meaning that the Nazis was improving, Schacht
legal terms such as the Gestapo was a secret police Martin Niemöller, forming a new could indoctrinate people recognised that he had merely
Enabling Act, it gave Hitler force who role was also to Confessional Church instead in through their own homes. hidden the balance of payment
lawful power. eliminate political opposition opposition to the Nazi attempt to Furthermore, not only were films problems by a series of clever
To what extent was the and the SD was the internal regulate the church and some working off of peoples sub- financial tactics and this
purge of the SA during the security service of the Nazi pastors spoke out against the conscious centring around Nazi combination of a budget deficit
Night of the Long Knives an party. regime publicly, particularly beliefs, they also had to have a could not be maintained
inevitable product of party To what extent did the Gestapo opposing the euthanasia towards newsreel which was a short forever. Schacht’s suggestion to
factionalism? succeed in its task of keeping Jews. subtle clip before every film Hitler of reducing the arms
Due to the party having split the German people under Which form of opposition and which conveyed key Nazi ideas. It expenditure, was not favoured
views internally, the army surveillance? resistance was the most effective was mandatory that everyone by Hitler as this would not
(who was a more extreme The Nazi police state not only within Nazi Germany? had to watch (or else you could achieve his ‘Wehrwirtschaft’ – a
right wing group) were became very thorough and Opposition ranged from non- not watch the main film) these defence economy would simply
beginning to get tightly controlled but also this compliance with Nazi regulations meaning that these messages not start without rearmament.
disillusioned by the thug like triggered increased fear and to attempts to assassinate Hitler. could not be missed and As a result, on the 4th
attitudes of the SA (led by terror, especially towards the Among the earliest resistance to indoctrinating was becoming part September 1936, Hitler put
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