100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
NR283 Patho Exam 3 Study Guide (New-2023)/ NR 283 Patho Exam 3 Study Guide/ NR283 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 283 Exam 3 Study Guide: Chamberlain College of Nursing $17.99   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. NR283 / NR 283: Pathophysiology
  4.  
  5. NR283 / NR 283: Pathophysiology

Other

NR283 Patho Exam 3 Study Guide (New-2023)/ NR 283 Patho Exam 3 Study Guide/ NR283 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 283 Exam 3 Study Guide: Chamberlain College of Nursing
 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NR283 / NR 283: Pathophysiology
  • Institution
  • NR283 / NR 283: Pathophysiology

NR283 Exam 3 Study Guide (New-2023)/ NR 283 Exam 3 Study Guide/ NR283 Pathophysiology Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 283 Pathophysiology Exam 3 Study Guide: Chamberlain College of Nursing NR283 Patho Exam 3 Study Guide (New-2023)/ NR 283 Patho Exam 3 Study Guide/ NR283 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 283 Exam 3 ...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 45  pages

Document information

  • August 21, 2023
  • 45
  • 2023/2024
  • Other
  • Unknown

Subjects

  • nr283 patho exam 3 study guidenr 283 patho exam

Written for

  • NR283 / NR 283: Pathophysiology
All documents for this subject (17)

Seller

avatar-seller
TESTGUIDE

Reviews received

Content preview

1

,*Uric acid stones account for about 7% of stones.

*Spinal cord injury contributes to uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor muscle

associated with a neurological disorder. This can also be from Guillain-Barré or transverse

myelitis.

*Pyelonephritis indicates inflammation that involves of the upper tracts

*Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli and is often caused by a streptococcal

infection. It usually occurs 7 to 10 days after the infection.

*Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by excretion of 3.5 grams or more of protein in the urine

per day due to glomerular injury.

*Nephritic syndrome is characterized by blood in the urine with red and white cell casts and

varying degrees of protein.

*Acute renal failure presents with oliguria and a reduction in GFR and BUN. Rapidly

progressive glomerulonephritis usually affects adults in their 50s and 60s and presents with

hematuria.

*factors that determine severity for obstructive uropathy are locations of blockage, the degree of

completeness, duration, involvement of one or both upper urinary tracts, and cause of the lesion.

*factors that is required before a stone is formed are:

1. Supersaturation of one of the salts

2. Precipitation from a liquid to a solid

3.Aggregation

, 4. Presence or absence of Tamm-Horsfall protein

*causes of obstructed urine flow:

1.Prostate enlargement

2.Pelvic organ prolapse

3. Low bladder wall compliance

4.Detrusor hyperflexia

*Kussmaul respirations can be a result of pulmonary edema and metabolic acidosis




*Nephrolithiasis- Calculus in the kidney




* Nephrotoxins - Any substance that causes damage to the glomerulus or the kidney in general,

such as bacteria, heavy metals, or drugs




*Healthy kidney -Maintains fluid and electrolyte balance, Assists in maintaining acid base

balance, Produces erythropoietin which makes RBCs




*BUN - Blood urea nitrogen - 10-20 mg/dL

*Serum creatinine - 0.6-1.5 mg/dL

*Azotemia -Increased levels of serum urea and other nitrogenous compounds related to

decreasing kidney function.

, *Uremia -Abnormally high levels of waste products in the blood

*Oliguria -Decreased urine output

*Uremic frost - Powdery deposits on the skin, especially the face, including urea and uric acid

salts, due to excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the sweat; seen in severe uremia.

*Anuria -No urine output

*Puruitis - Itching of the skin caused by urea deposits causing irritation of the skin

* Casts - Congregated protein or cellular debris that forms within a renal tubule


Acute Renal Failure- Sudden interruption of kidney function resulting from obstruction,

reduced circulation, or disease of the renal tissue


 Results in retention of toxins, fluids, and end products of metabolism

 Usually reversible with medical treatment

 May progress to end stage renal disease, uremic syndrome, and death without treatment

 .Persons at risk may be Major surgery (surgical shock), Major trauma, Receiving

nephrotoxic medications (iatrogenic cause), Elderly


*CAUSES


1. Prerenal- Hypovolemia, shock, blood loss, embolism, pooling of fluid d/t ascites or

burns, cardiovascular disorders, sepsis, altered vascular resistance


2 .Intrarenal- Nephrotoxic agents, infections, ischemia and blockages, polycystic kidney

disease, glomerulonephritis, nephritis, and tubular necrosis

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TESTGUIDE. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$17.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart