Texas Landscape Irrigation updated 2023-2024 /208
Questions And Answers (A+)
Quiz :Pressure compensating devices help save water because they? -
√Answer :Help eliminate misting or fogging at the sprinkler heads
Quiz :Landscape Irrigation - √Answer :The art and management of applying
water to landscape in a manner to encourage growth of plant material and
support water conservation
Quiz :Irrigation sensors - √Answer :(Measure rain, wind, soil moisture, and
freeze) that save water and eliminate liability issues concerning ice related
accidents during freeing weather
Quiz :Pressure Regulation Device - √Answer :Devices which eliminate misting
or fogging at the sprinkler heads, thus achieving better uniformity and saving
water
Quiz :Hydrozoning - √Answer :The practice of zoning an irrigation system
based on similar plant material with similar watering reguirements due to
environmental and or geographic influences including, but not limited to, soil
type, slope, site orientation, and solar radiation
Quiz :Licensed landscape irrigators - √Answer :Responsibility to educate,
promote, support and practice water conservation in the landscape irrigation
industry in order to preserve one of out most precious resources on earth
Quiz :Absorption Rate - √Answer :The speed at which water can penetrate or
infiltrate the soil
Quiz :Actual Head Pressure - √Answer :The operating pressure measured at
the base of a sprinkler head.
Quiz :Actual head pressure formula - √Answer :(Static pressure) - (Total
pressure lost) = Actual head pressure
Quiz :air gap - √Answer :an approved Air gap is the unobstructed vertical
distance through free atmosphere between the lowest point of a water supply
outlet and the flood level rim of the fixture or assembly into which the outlet
,discharges. Physical seperation must be at least twice the diameter of the
water supply outlet but never less than 1"
Quiz :Most common air gap? - √Answer :Kitchen sink
Quiz :Application Rate (Precipitation rate) - √Answer :Rate at which water is
applied by sprinkler heads in a certain pattern.
Quiz :For irrigation contractors, water conservation starts with? - √Answer :A
great design
Quiz :Three methods to evaluate application rate - √Answer :Densogram,
Precipitation rate formulas, Water audit
Quiz :The proper watering time is early morning because? - √Answer :Sprinkler
patterns are generally less distorted from the wind
Quiz :arc - √Answer :Degrees of coverage of a sprinkler from one side of a
pattern to the other
Quiz :The art and management of applying water to the landscape to
encourage the growth of plant material and support water conservation is? -
√Answer :Landscape Irrigation
Quiz :Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker (AVB) - √Answer :Backflow prevention
device that allows air into the piping system, with the use of a float that moves
up and down, to prevent backsiphonage.
Cannot be under constant pressure for more than 12 hours in one 24 hour
window.
A minimum of 6" higher than all down stream piping.
A separate AVB must be installed on the discharge side of each control valve,
between the valve and all emission devices.
Quiz :Automatic control valve - √Answer :An electrical or hydraulic remote
control valve in a sprinkler system which is activated by an automatic
controller
Quiz :Backflow - √Answer :An unwanted reversal of the flow of water in a
piping system which can potentially allow non-potable water to pollute or
contaminate the potable water supply.
, Quiz :Backpressure - √Answer :Any condition that could create pressure in the
discharge side of the piping system that is greater than that of the supply side
of the system.
Quiz :Backsiphonage - √Answer :A form of backflow due to negative or sub-
atmospheric pressure within water system.
Quiz :Backflow prevention methods - √Answer :Any approved device which
prevents an undesirable reversal of flow of water by the introduction of air,
check valves, or a combination of both.
Quiz :Ball Driven Heads - √Answer :Rotary sprinkler in which roatation is
achieved by a steel ball which is set into a circular motion by water passing
through the head
Quiz :Bubblers - √Answer :Similar to drip emitters except that they have a
much higher flow rate
Flood a small area and the water continues to infiltrate into the soil after the
bubbler has been shutoff.
Applicable in areas where small basins can be constructed to contain the water
and where the soil is surface is level.
Quiz :Bushing - √Answer :The pipe fitting used to change an irrigation
component to a larger or smaller size
Quiz :C-factor - √Answer :Rating the smoothness inside of the pipe - higher the
factor translates to more smoothness
Quiz :Check Valve - √Answer :A valve that allows flow in one direction only
Quiz :Class Pipe - √Answer :Four classes used for piping and fittings receiving
used water from buildings. (Class 125-160-200-315)
Class 200 being the most common
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