QUIZ: VERSION 2 – INTEGRATION STUDY GUIDE
(Students who have taken 506 Fall 2020 forward)
The purpose of this study guide is to assist you in preparing for the 20-question
“Integration” section of your comprehensive exam. This guide covers all 60 questions in the
“Integration” exam pool. So, you would be wise to answer each item and study your answers
well. In fact, we highly recommend that you even memorize much of the information you find.
Our hope is that by using this study guide, you will greatly increase your chances of passing the
exam.
Entwistle Study Guide
Please view Entwistle’s Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity (3rd Edition) –
Found under Quiz: Part 2 – Integration Version 2 Study Guide.
According to Entwistle, what are the five keys to a Christian Theocentric worldview?
Unity of truth 2. Human capacities 3. Reality 4. Human finitude 5. Epistemic inquiry
According to Entwistle, what is a worldview?
A set of presuppositions we hold about the basic make-up of the world.
According to Entwistle, what does the Enemies model of integration (Christian
Combatants subtype) assert?
All information relevant to psychological health is found in the Bible. 2. Psychology is idolatrous. 3.
Christianity and psychology have been enemies from the beginning.
According to Entwistle, what does the Enemies model of integration (Secular Combatants
subtype) assert?
Religious worldview cannot achieve its end; it is an enemy to scientific development. 2. Religion
seriously sabotages mental health. 3. Religion is a neurosis (Ellis).
According to Entwistle, what does the Neutral Parties model (also known as the Levels of
Explanation model) assert?
There can be no actual conflict between faith and psychology because they occupy distinct and non-
interacting spheres. 2. They have completely different perspectives that cannot be combined
because each has views that require different vantage points.
According to Entwistle, what does the Allies model assert?
"all truth is God's truth
What is one difference between Entwistle’s Spies model and his Colonialists model?
Colonialists differ from domestic spies in that they adhere to a conservative or orthodox Christian
theological system rather than a liberal, neo-orthodox position.
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Which of Entwistle’s models emphasizes God’s Word over God’s Works?
Colonialist model
Consider this definition: The integration of psychology and Christianity is a multifaceted
attempt to discern the underlying truths about the nature and functioning of human beings from
the unique vantage points of psychology (in its various sub-disciplines, utilizing diverse
methodologies) and Christianity (in theology, faith, and practice). Which of Entwistle’s models
best fits this definition?
Allies model
According to Entwistle, what is an epistemological assumption made by the Enemies model
(Christian Combatants version)?
Christians who turn to psychology for help are denying the sufficiency of Christ.
Many who subscribe to the Enemies model (Christian Combatants version) believe what?
counseling is the Church's responsibility and should not be done by: Entwistle, Mental health
counselors, psychologists, or psychiatrists
Psychology and Theology both use what methodology in their disciplines?
Rational inquiry
According to Entwistle, an integration problem for both scientists and theologians is what?
Scientists only have marginal knowledge of theology. 2. Theologians have minimal knowledge of
science. 3. Therefore there is a need for integration enthusiasts to develop a dual-disciplinary
expertise.
Consider the following: Psychology highlights the awareness of multiple determinants of
behavior (genetics, social environment, reinforcement history, etc.). This might help us
understand why one individual struggles with certain sins while the same sins are not tempting
for another individual. Then too, theology reminds us of the pervasiveness of sin and that while
each individual may struggle with different types of sin, we all struggle with sin in some form.
This example of the interaction between psychology and theology interaction illustrates which
model in Entwistle’s book?
Allies model
According to Entwistle, what is the most significant principle that allows for dialogue and
interaction between psychology and theology?
The Unity of Truth-all truth is ultimately under God's sovereignty
Imagine that Albert Ellis has a recent conversion experience which radically changes his outlook
on religion. Even though he now believes that religion is a valuable area of study, yet he also
thinks that both psychology and religion need to remain separate fields of academic discipline.
His position now is that clients who enter counseling talking about spiritual issues need to be
referred to pastors or religious counselors, while clients that are talking about emotional issues
need to be seen by secular counselors. Ellis is now embracing which position of Entwistle’s
models of integration?
Neutral Parties mode
Which of Entwistle’s models best describes the approach of Liberty University’s graduate
counseling program?
Allies model
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