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NR304 Exam 2 Study Guide / NR 304 Exam 2 Study Guide (Latest-2023): Chamberlain College of Nursing $8.99   Add to cart

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NR304 Exam 2 Study Guide / NR 304 Exam 2 Study Guide (Latest-2023): Chamberlain College of Nursing

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NR304 Exam 2 Study Guide / NR 304 Exam 2 Study Guide (Latest-2023): Chamberlain College of Nursing

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  • August 15, 2023
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, Percussion: Tone (4 quadrants), *Ascites(fluid in the abdomen, becomes protuberant) flip pt to
left-have tympana on right dull on left and vice versa assessment (p. 553). –want tympana due
to gas
Palpation: Light and deep palpation.
Special procedures:
Rebound tenderness (Blumberg at McBurney’s point) and Iliopsoas Sign-appendix, Murphy’s
Sign-gallbladder
Illeocecal valve RLQ –watery

Terms to know…
 Rectus Diastasis-separation of the rectus muscles midline. keep abdominal contents in
place, pregnant women, body builders, abd. Surgery.
 Cullen’s Sign-blue ring around umbilicus, internal bleeding
 Borborygmi-really loud bowl sounds, hungry, negative sound when auscultating
 Paralytic Ileus-and not walking. Bowel obstruction.
 Melena-Blood in stool, oxidized blood. Black tarry thick stools
 Shifting Dullness- ascites patients
 Distended/Distention-gas, ascites
 Guarding of the Abdomen-Involuntary and voluntary
 What is involved in the ongoing assessment of a client with anNG tube to suction . . .?
WHY . . .? –Drainage, aspirate gastric contents every time before you insert anything,
turn off suction container when listening to bowel sounds

Nursing Diagnoses
 Ineffective Nutrition: less than body requirements r/t nausea and vomiting
 Constipation r/t decreased fluid & fiber intake, bed rest, medications
 Risk for ineffective health maintenance r/t lack of knowledge of need for recommended
colon screenings
 Pain, acute r/t inflammatory process

What Predicts What??
 Hemoglobin 6.8
 Burning Sensation in epigastric region
 No Appetite
 Nausea/Vomiting

Test your knowledge
A client reports abd. pain. How should the nurse proceed with the assessment?
1. Deep palpation
2. Assessing the painful area first
3. Assessing the painful area last with light palpation
4. Checking for warmth at the painful area

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