TEST BANK ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OPENSTAX
Table of Contents 1. An Introduction to the Human Body ................................................................................................................. 2 2. The Chemical Level of Organization ..................................................
TEST BANK ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OPENSTAX
Table of Contents
1. An Introduction to the Human Body ................................................................................................................. 2
2. The Chemical Level of Organization ................................................................................................................ 7
3. The Cellular Level of Organization ................................................................................................................. 13
4. The Tissue Level of Organization ................................................................................................................... 18
5. The Integumentary System ............................................................................................................................ 24
6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System ............................................................................................................ 30
7. Axial Skeleton............................................................................................................................................. 36
8. The Appendicular Skeleton ......................................................................................................................... 41
9. Joints ......................................................................................................................................................... 47
10. Muscle Tissue ............................................................................................................................................. 53
11. The Muscular System .................................................................................................................................. 59
12. The Nervous System and Nervous Tissue ................................................................................................... 64
13. Anatomy of the Nervous System ............................................................................................................. 72
14. The Somatic Nervous System ................................................................................................................. 80
15. The Autonomic Nervous System ............................................................................................................. 88
16. The Neurological Exam................................................................................................................................ 95
17. The Endocrine System .............................................................................................................................. 101
18. The Cardiovascular System: Blood ............................................................................................................ 110
19. The Cardiovascular System: The Heart...................................................................................................... 116
20. The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation ....................................................................... 122
21. The Lymphatic and Immune System .......................................................................................................... 129
22. The Respiratory System ............................................................................................................................ 137
23. The Digestive System ................................................................................................................................ 144
24. Metabolism and Nutrition ........................................................................................................................... 154
25. The Urinary System ................................................................................................................................... 162
26. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance .................................................................................................. 167
27. The Reproductive System .......................................................................................................................... 173
28. Development and Inheritance .................................................................................................................... 181
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, 1. An Introduction to the Human Body
1. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
(A) Gross anatomy
(B) Microscopic anatomy
(C) Macroscopic anatomy
(D) Physical anatomy
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “ .... ’’
(A) To cut apart
(B) To fix with
(C) To view inside
(D) To study exterior
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
3. Dissection is still used in ………….
(A) Medical schools
(B) Pathology labs
(C) Anatomy courses
(D) All of above
Ans D Diff Easy Page 8
4. Microscopic anatomy includes ………….
(A) Histology
(B) Cytology
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 8
5 .............. is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of
structures that work together to perform a unique body function.
(A) Regional anatomy
(B) Systematic anatomy
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 9
6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the .... of the structures of the body and the ways in
which they work together to support the functions of life.
(A) Chemistry
2|Page
, (B) Physic
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans C Diff Medium Page 9
7. Homeostasis is the state of steady --- maintained by living things.
(A) Internal Condition
(B) External conditions
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans A Diff Easy Page 9
8. An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed of - tissue types.
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Two or more
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 11
9. In ----------- organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body
work together to maintain the life and health of the organism.
(A) Unicellular
(B) Bicellular
(C) Multicellular
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 14
10. The different organ systems each have different functions and therefore -- roles to perform in
physiology.
(A) Unique
(B) Different
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans C Diff Easy Page14
11. A human body consists of trillions of cells organized in a way that maintains distinct ……….. .
(A) Internal compartments
(B) External compartments
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans A Diff Medium Page 14
3|Page
, 12. The organism level is the ....... level of organization
(A) Lowest
(B) Highest
(C) Medium
(D) Extreme
Ans A Diff Medium Page 14
13. Which of the following mechanism is involved in releasing energy?
(A) Catabolism
(B) Anabolism
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Medium Page 14
14. Every cell in your body makes use of a chemical compound, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), to
………. .
(A) Store energy
(B) Release energy
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Medium Page 15
15............ is the ability of an organism to adjust to changes in its internal and external environments
(A) Responsiveness
(B) Movement
(C) Locomotion
(D) All of above
Ans A Diff Hard Page 15
16. Anatomic structures and physiological processes allow runners to coordinate the action of
muscle groups and sweat in response to rising internal ……….. .
(A) Body temperature
(B) Blood pressure
(C) Hormone level
(D) All of above
Ans A Diff Hard Page
16 17 ....... is all of the changes the body goes through in life.
(A) Development
(B) Growth
(C) Reproduction
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