Test Bank CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics 24th Edition Hay Levin
Table of Contents Chapter 1 The Newborn Infant ........................................................................................................ 3 Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior .............................
Test Bank CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics 24th Edition Hay
Levin
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 The Newborn Infant ........................................................................................................ 3
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior ................................................................................ 10
Chapter 3. Adolescence ............................................................................................................... 19
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse ...................................................................................... 25
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders.......................................................................................................... 26
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders ................................................................ 31
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect ............................................................................................. 40
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics ..................................................................................... 47
Chapter 9. Immunization ............................................................................................................... 57
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine ......................................................................................................... 93
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders .......................................................... 103
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries ........................................................................................ 110
Chapter 13. Poisoning ................................................................................................................ 113
Chapter 14. Critical Care ............................................................................................................ 115
Chapter 15. Skin ......................................................................................................................... 122
Chapter 16. Eye.......................................................................................................................... 130
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry .................................................................................... 138
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat ............................................................................................. 140
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum ......................................................................... 147
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine ........................................................................................................ 166
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases ......................................................................................... 173
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract .............................................................................................. 190
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas ................................................................................................. 208
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract ......................................................................................... 234
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders ......................................................................... 242
Chapter 26. Orthopedics ............................................................................................................. 262
Chapter 27. Sports Medicine ...................................................................................................... 282
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine ........................................................................................... 289
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases ............................................................................................... 297
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders ............................................................................................ 300
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease.................................................................................................. 311
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care ..................................................................... 322
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency ................................................................................................... 328
Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders ................................................................................................ 336
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,Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus ..................................................................................................... 346
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism .................................................................................... 353
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology ................................................................................. 353
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders .................................................................................................... 364
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy .............................................................................................. 366
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial ................................................................................ 368
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection ................................................................ 376
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal........................................................................ 378
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic.............................................................................. 384
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections ............................................................................... 385
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy ........................................ 386
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Rangesshow less............................. 393
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, Chapter 1 The Newborn Infant
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
the infant to a sitting position?
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
ANS: C
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some
head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line
whenpulled to a sitting position.
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight
was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
a. 14 3/4 pounds
b. 22 1/8 pounds
c. 29 1/2 pounds
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year
ANS: B
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6
months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1
year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound
ofhis name.
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
position or pull to stand.
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
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, ANS: B
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An
infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and
interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is
not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
immunizations?
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
ANS: A
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV)
is no longer administered in the U.S.
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
b. start using an infant feeder and add rice cereal to the formula.
c. start feeding the infant rice cereal with a spoon at the evening feeding.
d. continue breast-feeding without any supplements.
ANS: A
Breast milk does not provide an adequate amount of dietary vitamin D. Infants who are
exclusively breast-fed need vitamin D supplements to prevent rickets. An infant feeder is an
inappropriate method of providing the infant with caloric intake. Solid foods and rice cereal are
not recommended for a 3-month-old infant. Solid feedings do not typically begin before 4 to 6
months of age. Because breast milk is not an adequate source of fluoride, infants need to be
given a fluoride supplement.
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