Test Bank for Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology, 7th Edition by Ronald L. Eisenberg
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Course
Pathology
Institution
Pathology
Test Bank for Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology, 7th Edition 7e by Ronald L. Eisenberg, Nancy M. Johnson.
Full Chapters test bank are included - Chap 1 to 12 (Complete)
1. Introduction to Pathology
2. Specialized Imaging Techniques
3. Respiratory System
4. Skeletal System
5. Gastrointe...
1. A disease process caused by physicians or their treatment is:
a. idiopathic.
b. iatrogenic.
c. neoplasia.
d. community acquired.
ANS: b
A disease process caused by physicians or their treatment is iatrogenic.
PTS: 1
2. A basic reaction of the body to some form of injury is a:
a. disease process.
b. pathology.
c. study of diseases.
d. idiopathic process.
ANS: a
A disease is the pattern of the body's response to some form of injury.
PTS: 1
3.What term is used to denote a disease in which the underlying cause is
unknown?
a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic
c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial
ANS: a
Idiopathic diseases are those with an unknown, or as of yet unidentified,
cause.
PTS: 1
,4.Alterations of cell growth, specifically an abnormal proliferation of
cells, is called:
a. hyperplasia.
b. dysplasia.
c. neoplasia.
d. aplasia.
ANS: c
Alterations in cell growth lead to the development of neoplasms
(tumors).
PTS: 1
5. The initial response of body tissues to local injury is:
a. infection.
b. ischemia.
c. edema.
d. inflammation.
ANS: d
Inflammation is the initial response of body tissues to local injury.
PTS: 1
6. Heat and redness associated with inflammation is produced by:
a. hyperemia.
b. scar tissue.
c. hyperplasia.
d. infarction.
ANS: a
Hyperemia produces the heat and redness associated with inflammation.
PTS: 1
7. In an injury, the destroyed tissue is replaced with:
a. granulomatous inflammation.
,b. granulation tissue.
c. phagocytes.
d. pyogens.
ANS: b
A fibrous scar replaces the area of destroyed tissue with granulation
tissue. Granulation tissue refers to a combination of young, developing
capillaries and actively proliferating fibroblasts, which produce
connective tissue fibers (collagen) that replace the dead tissue.
PTS: 1
8.Of the five clinical signs of acute inflammation, the medical term for
swelling is:
a. edema.
b. tumor.
c. calor.
d. dolor.
ANS: b
The five clinical signs of acute inflammation are rubor (redness), calor
(heat), tumor (swelling), dolor (pain), and loss of function.
PTS: 1
9. Some bacterial organisms produce substances that cause damage to
the tissue and incite the inflammatory process known as:
a. toxoids.
b. pyogens.
c. toxins.
d. abscesses.
ANS: c
Some bacterial organisms (such as staphylococci and streptococci)
produce toxins that damage the tissues and incite an inflammatory
response.
PTS: 1
, 10.Chronic inflammation in a localized area, which often has
centralized necrosis, is called:
a. an exudate.
b. a granuloma.
c. an abscess.
d. hyperplasia.
ANS: b
A granuloma is a localized area of chronic inflammation, often with
central necrosis.
PTS: 1
11. In acute inflammation, the localized heat and redness are a result of
the:
a. migration of circulating white blood cells.
b. increased blood flow and vascular permeability.
c. regeneration of normal parenchymal cells.
d. enzymatic digestion of dead cells.
ANS: b
The localized heat and redness result from increased blood flow in the
microcirculation at the site of injury.
PTS: 1
12. In pyogenic infections, the body responds by producing a thick,
yellow fluid called:
a. bacteria.
b. pus.
c. edema.
d. a scar.
ANS: b
The presence of pyogenic bacteria leads to the production of a thick,
yellow fluid called pus, which contains dead white blood cells,
inflammatory exudates, and bacteria.
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