Summary
Summary Crime & Deviance Crash Course
- Course
- Institution
Crime & Deviance simplified with theorists, key info, strengths & weaknesses to back up points
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
maahaansari
Content preview
CRIME & DEVIANCECRIME AND THE MEDIA :
CRIME
- Overrepresents violent & sexual crime
- Overplays crimes
- Gives distorted image on criminals / victims / police
FICTIONAL REPRESENTATIONS
- Women = helpless / victims
- Men = vigilanties
- Ethnic minority groups = criminals
FACTUAL REPRESENTATIONS
- Victims = under / selective reporting / ‘white woman syndrome’
- Police = brutal / corrupt / racist
- Criminals = young / men / underclass / ethnic minority groups
VILLAIN STEREOTYPES
- The supervillian ( eg. marvel movies )
- The psychopath ( eg. joe goldberg )
- The stupid one
- The rational planner
GERBNER : CULTIVATION THEORY
- Due to repeated exposure of violent crimes in the media - the audience become
desensitised to it
BANDURA : IMITATION
- People re-enact what they see on tv
WALL : TYPES OF CYBER CRIME
- Pornography - child porn
- Cyber trespassing
- Cyber violence
- Cyber theft & deception
ETHNICITY, CRIME & JUSTICE :
STOP & SEARCH
- Black ppl are x7 more likely to be stopped than a white person
- Asians are more likely to be stopped under the terrorism act
PHILIPS & BOWLING
- Police have been accused of oppressive policing against ethnic minority groups
, GILROY
- Black criminality is a myth created by racist stereotypes
- Ethnic minority groups are more likely to be criminalised & appear in official stats more
often
LEA & YOUNG
- Racism marginalises people - the media promotes consumerism & materialistic goals
REASONS FOR VICTIMISATION
- Young / unemployed / race
WAYS TO PREVENT VICTIMISATION
- Situational crime prevention
- Youths partake in self-defence classes
INTERACTION & LABELLING THEORY :
- Acts are not inherently deviant / criminal, until labelled as such by society
BRAITHWAITE : TYPES OF SHAMING
- Disintegrative shaming = perpetrator is labelled / excluded from society bc of their
actions
- Integrative shaming = label the act - not the criminal / allowed back into society
LEMERY
- Primary deviance = acts that aren’t labelled - no single cause
- Secondary deviance = acts are labelled - criminals given master status - excluded from
society through humiliation
- Paranoia = people that are labelled as ‘mentally ill’ are more likely to commit crimes
CICOUREL
- Police hold class typifications & are more likely to patrol w/c areas more intensively than
m/c areas
YOUNG : DEVIANCY AMPLIFICATION SPIRAL
- The attempt to control deviancy leads to more deviancy - which causes a spiral
DURKHEIM : SUICIDE STUDY
- Used quantitative data - researched suicide rates in european countries and found :
- Egoistic suicide = lack of social interaction
- Alturistic suicide = too much social interaction / for the good of the group
- Anomic suicide = during recessions & booms - caused by anomie
- Fatalistic suicide = feel as though you cannot change your fate - slaves /
criminals
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maahaansari. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.70. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73314 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now