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PMHNP board exam non-pharmacological treatment with complete solution 2023

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PMHNP board exam non-pharmacological treatment with complete solution 2023 Most common issues for individual therapy - Correct Answers 1. losses 2. interpersonal conflicts 3. symptomatic presentations such as panic phobias, and negativity 4. Unfulfilled expectations at life transitions 5. C...

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  • August 7, 2023
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  • 2023/2024
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PMHNP board exam non-pharmacological
treatment with complete solution 2023
Most common issues for individual therapy - Correct Answers 1. losses
2. interpersonal conflicts
3. symptomatic presentations such as panic
phobias, and negativity
4. Unfulfilled expectations at life transitions
5. Characterological issues such as narcissim
or aggressiveness

Psychoanalytic therapy - Correct Answers 1. Originated by Freud
2. believed that behavior is determined by
unconsious motivations and instincual drives .
3. promotes change by the development of
greater insight and awareness of maladaptive
defenses
4. attends to past developmental and
psychodynamic factors which shape present
behaviors.

Cognitive Therapy - Correct Answers 1. Originated by Beck
2. Purports that external events do not cause
anxiety or maladaptive responses
3. States that a persons expectations, perceptions,
and interpretations of events cause anxiety
4. allows clients to view relaity more clearly
through an examination of their central distorted
cognitions
5. Goal is to change clients irrational beliefs, faulty
conceptions and negative cognitive disortions

Behavioral Therapy - Correct Answers Originated by Lazarus

Focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors by participating in active behavioral
techniques such as exposure, relaxation, problem-solving, and role playing

Dialectical behavioral therapy - Correct Answers Originated by linehan

commonly used with people with borderline personality disorder

, focuses on emotional regulation, tolerance for distress, self-management skills,
interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness, with an emphasis on treating therapy-
interfering bheaviours

Goals of dialectical behavioral therapy - Correct Answers Decrease suicidal behaviors

decrease therapy interfering behaviors

decrease emotional reactivity

decrease sel-invalidation

decrease crisis-generalting behaviors

decrease passivity

increase realistic decision making

increase accurate communication of emotions and competencies

Existential therapy - Correct Answers Originated by Fankl

a philosophical approach in which reflection on life and self-confrontation is encouraged

emphasizes accepting freedom and making responsible choices

states that a basic dimension of humans includes finding meaning and purpose in lify

goals are to live authentically and to focus on the present and on personal responsibility

Humanistic therapy - Correct Answers Originated by rogers

also known as person-centered therapy

concepts include self-directed growth and self-actualization; people are born with the
capacity to direct themselves toward self-actualization

each person has the potential to actualize and find meaning

Interpersonal therapy - Correct Answers originated by kierman and weissman

evidence-based therapy with focus on interpersonal issues that are creating distress

time limited, active, focused on the present and on interpersonal distress

developed to treat aspects of depression and is effective for adults and adolescents

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