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Exam 1 - NR324 / NR 324 (Latest 2023 / 2024) : Adult Health I - Chamberlain $10.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Exam 1 - NR324 / NR 324 (Latest 2023 / 2024) : Adult Health I - Chamberlain

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NR324 / NR-324 Adult Health I Exam 1 - Chamberlain

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  • August 5, 2023
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  • 2023/2024
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NR-324 Adult Health I

NR324 Exam 1




Do potassium levels increase or decrease in alkalosis?
Decrease


What acid base imbalance is hyperkalemia frequently associated with?
Metabolic acidosis


What are respiratory diseases caused by?
1. Impaired oxygenation (hypoxia)
2. Impaired elimination of CO2 (respiratory acidosis)


What does wheezing signify?
Airways are narrowing


What does rhonchi signify?
Increased amount of mucous in lungs


What does rales/crackles signify?
Increased fluid in airways

,Early or late signs of hypoxia?
- Restlessness
- Anxiety
- Tachycardia
- Tachypnea
- Pallor
- Mild hypertension
- Agitation
- Dyspnea on exertion
- Apprehension
- Nasal flaring
- Respiratory alkalosis
Early


Early or late signs of hypoxia?
- Decreased LOC
- Bradycardia
- Hypotension
- Dyspnea at rest
- Combativeness
- Pause for breath between words
- Cool, clammy skin
- Use of accessory muscles
- Retractions
- Respiratory acidosis
Late


What is the best vital sign indicator of effective treatment in patients who have
impaired oxygenation?
Oxygen saturation


pH: 7.30
CO2: 30
HCO3: 14
Metabolic acidosis

, pH: 7.47
CO2: 31
HCO3: 20
Respiratory alkalosis


What to do if a patient is having a hard time breathing?
- HOB up
- Apply oxygen
- Administer bronchodilator if patient is wheezing
- Assess vital signs
- Assess lung sounds


Bronchoscopy
Invasive procedure that allows direct examination of the larynx,
trachea, and bronchi

Before:
- Need informed consent

After:
- NPO until gag reflex is checked to prevent aspiration
- Monitor VS
- Assess for bleeding


Asthma attack
Expiratory airflow is trapped and alveoli hyperinflates

- Airways narrow
- Increased mucosal edema
- Increased mucous secretion


What is used in acute asthma attacks?
Albuterol; it is a bronchodilator

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