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History OCR A-level Early Stuarts and Origins of Civil War (James and Foreign Policy)
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History OCR A-level Early Stuarts and Origins of Civil War (James and Foreign Policy)
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History OCR A-level Early Stuarts andOrigins of Civil War (James and Foreign
Policy)
Treaty of London 1604 Made peace between England and Spain by ending
Armada. MPs largely favourable due to reduced costs, but some hostile to Spain
The Cleves-Julich Crisis 1609 The Catholic ruler of two states in the Holy Roman
Empire died without leaving an heir. Two Protestants claimed the states and sent
troops to occupy. England, France and United Provinces sent troops to settle, they
agreed to divide the states
How did James balance his FP through his children? He married Elizabeth to
Frederick (Protestant) and attempted Charles to Maria (Catholic Infanta) then
married him to Henrietta Maria (Catholic)
Why were parliament resentful of the Spanish Match (1612-1623)? Children to be
Catholic, Infanta to be allowed public Catholic service and James may become
Catholic
What happened with the Addled Parliament? MPs believed James was becoming
close with the Catholic faction due to his leniency on recusancy fines and the
Spanish Match
Why couldn't James intervene in Thirty Years War? He had no standing army and
insufficient funds
What was James' dilemma surrounding the Thirty Years War? English public
opinion was supportive of English intervention to help Frederick. MPs urged James
to pursue a Protestant marriage for Charles. MPs wanted a naval war against Spain
Why did James want to threaten war on Spain?If he threatened war, he may get
Frederick the Palatinate back. It also may make the Palatinate one of the marriage
terms
Protestation 1621 James asking for money for war but MPs reluctant. MPs urged a
naval war but James saw this an encroachment of his rights. MPs wrote their rights
in the journal and James ripped it out
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