Freshmen World History Final Exam Review Question and answers 100% correct 2023
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Freshmen World History
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Freshmen World History
Freshmen World History Final Exam Review Question and answers 100% correct 2023
chivalry - correct answer a code that knights adopted in the late Middle Ages; requiring them to be brave, loyal and true to their word; they had to fight fairly in battle
Jerusalem - correct answer a city ...
Freshmen World History Final Exam Review Question and answers 100% correct 2023
chivalry - correct answer a code that knights adopted in the late Middle Ages; requiring them to be brave, loyal and true to their word; they had to fight fairly in battle
Jerusalem - correct answer a city in the Holy Land, regarded as sacred by Christians, Muslims, and Jews
Crusades - correct answer a series of military expeditions in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries by Westrn European Christians to reclain control of the Holy Lands from the Muslims
Battle of Hastings - correct answer the decisive battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under Harold II (1066) and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest
William the Conqueror - correct answer duke of Normandy who led the Norman invasion of England and became the first Norman to be King of England
Parliment - correct answer the lawmaking branch of the British government
Magna Carta - correct answer This document, signed by King John of Endland in 1215, is the cornerstone of English justice and law. It declared that the king and government were bound by the same laws as other citizens of England. It contained the
antecedents of the ideas of due process and the right to a fair and speedy trial that are included in the protection offered by the U.S. Bill of Rights
Black Death - correct answer epidemic of the bubonic plague which killed approximately 30-60% of Europe's population in the 14th century; led to breakdown of the feudal system
Hundred Years' War - correct answer Series of campaigns over control of the throne of France, involving English and French royal families and French noble families.
Joan of Arc - correct answer French heroine and military leader inspired by religious visions to organize French resistance to the English and to have Charles VII crowned king, she was later tried for heresy and burned at the stake
Estates General - correct answer France's traditional national assembly with representatives of the three estates, or classes, in French society: the clergy, nobility, and commoners. The calling of the it in 1789 led to the French Revolution. Renaissance - correct answer The great period of rebirth in art, literature, and learning
in the 14th-16th centuries, which marked the transition into the modern periods of European history
Leonardo da Vinci - correct answer Italian Renaissance artist that painted The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, he was also an engineer, architect, sculptor, and scientist.
Michelangelo - correct answer This was an artist who led the way for Renaissance masters from his David sculpture and his painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Machiavelli - correct answer Renaissance writer; formerly a politician, wrote The Prince, a work on ethics and government, describing how rulers maintain power by methods that ignore right or wrong; accepted the philosophy that "the end justifies the means."
Sistine Chapel - correct answer A Catholic church in Vatican City, Italy. Its ceiling was painted by the Renaissance artist Michelangelo.
Raphael - correct answer (1483-1520) Italian Renaissance painter; he painted frescos, his most famous being The School of Athens.
Lorenzo di Medici - correct answer Ruler of Florence during the Renaissance, patron of artists like Michelangelo
Protestant Reformation - correct answer Religious reform movement within the Latin Christian Church beginning in 1519. It resulted in the 'protesters' forming several new Christian denominations, including the Lutheran and Reformed Churches and the Church of England.
Ignatius Loyola - correct answer Founded the Society of Jesus, resisted the spread of Protestantism, wrote Spiritual Exercises.
Jesuits - correct answer Also known as the Society of Jesus; founded by Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556) as a teaching and missionary order to resist the spread of Protestantism.
Henry VIII (8) - correct answer English Monarch who had 6 wives, desperately wanted
a male heir(so family keeps ruling) and used the Act of Supremcy to overpower the Pope and make the Church of England/Anglican Church to divorce his wife
Martin Luther - correct answer A German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.
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