NSCA-CSCS Exam Chapter 1 questions with correct answers
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Course
NSCA
Institution
NSCA
To what structures do the cross-bridges attach during muscle action? Answer Actin
Which substance regulates muscle actions? Answer Calcium
Which substance acts at the neuromuscular junction to excite the muscle fibers of a motor unit? Answer Acetylcholine
Which muscle fiber type is the MOS...
NSCA-CSCS Exam Chapter 1 questions with
correct answers
To what structures do the cross-bridges attach during muscle action? Answer✓✓
Actin
Which substance regulates muscle actions? Answer✓✓ Calcium
Which substance acts at the neuromuscular junction to excite the muscle fibers of a
motor unit? Answer✓✓ Acetylcholine
Which muscle fiber type is the MOST beneficial for a marathon runner?
Answer✓✓ Type I
When throwing a baseball, an athlete's arm is rapidly stretched just prior to
throwing the ball. Which of the following structures detects and responds to that
stretch by reflexively increasing muscle activity? Answer✓✓ Muscle Spindle
From what is the heart's electrical impulse normally initiated? Answer✓✓ SA
Node
Which of the following occurs during the QRS complex of a typical ECG?
Answer✓✓ repolarization of the atrium and depolarization of the ventricle.
A-Band Answer✓✓ overlapping actin and myosin
acetylcholine Answer✓✓ Arrival of the action potential at the nerve terminal
causes release of a neurotransmitter, ______, which diffuses across the
, neuromuscular junction. Once a sufficient amount is released, an action potential is
generated across the sarcolemma, and the (muscle)fiber contracts.
Actin and Myosin Answer✓✓ contractile proteins in muscle
Action potential Answer✓✓ the change in electrical potential associated with the
passage of an impulse along the membrane of a muscle cell or nerve cell.
All-or-none Principle Answer✓✓ the strength by which a nerve or muscle fiber
responds to a stimulus is independent of the strength of the stimulus. If the
stimulus exceeds the threshold potential, the nerve or muscle fiber will give a
complete response; otherwise, there is no response.
Alveolar Pressure Answer✓✓ the pressure in centimeters of water pressure
(cmH2O) held within the alveoli of the lungs during inspiration. The pressure
value is the difference from atmospheric pressure, which is considered zero when
establishing the value.
Alveoli Answer✓✓ where gases are exchanged in respiration.
Aortic Valve Answer✓✓ prevents backflow from the aorta into the ventricles
during ventricular relaxation (diastole)
Arterial System Answer✓✓ Carries blood away from the heart
Arteriole Answer✓✓ small branches of arteries that act as control vessels through
which blood enters the capillaries.Play a major role in the regulation of blood flow
to the extremeities.
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