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Summary GCSE History Germany timeline

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GRADE 9 timeline of all events in the GCSE History specification. Helped me achieve a grade 9. Covers all events concisely with key points such as key people involved, key figures, factors and consequences etc. Extremely useful revision aid.

Last document update: 1 year ago

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Available practice questions

Flashcards 25 Flashcards
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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

1871

Answer: German unification

2.

July 1914

Answer: Serbian assassinates Austrian heir = start of WWI

3.

28 October 1918

Answer: • Kiel Mutiny • Sailors in Kiel refused to follow orders & fight

4.

9th Nov 1918

Answer: Wilhelm II abdicates

5.

11th Nov 1918 @ 11am

Answer: • armistice signed • Friedrich Ebert = leader of the SPD, largest party in Reichhstag = temporary leader

Flashcards 27 Flashcards
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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

George V

Answer: King of England

2.

The Big 3

Answer: - Woodrow Wilson - USA - David Lloyd George - Britain - George Cleamanceau - France - - Britain - regrow trade with Germany. A ‘just peace’ -> wants to punish Germany but not too harshly - USA - a long-lasting peace to stay out of European affairs and wars - France - revenge. Doesn’t want to help them rebuild

3.

Leader of the Spartacists

Answer: Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht

4.

Heinrich Himmler

Answer: Joined the NSDAP in 1925 Head of the SS (Schutstaffel) Oversaw the ‘Final Solution’

5.

Rudolf Hess

Answer: Joined NSDAP in 1920 Helped write Mein Kampf Deputy Fuhrer of Nazi Party

Flashcards 66 Flashcards
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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

A place in the sun

Answer: Wilhelm II wanted to conquer colonies particularly in Africa, in order to compete with Britain and France

2.

Weltpolitik

Answer: World policy: an aggressive strategy to demand Germany’s share of the world’s land

3.

Autocracy

Answer: Key policy: Wilhelm II believed Germany would only become a great world power if led by one strong monarch. Did not believe in democracy

4.

Spartacists

Answer: Communist group who attempted to overthrow the Weimar Republic in 1919 (LW)

5.

Freikorps

Answer: ‘Free Corps’ Ex-soldiers who put down the Spartacists

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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

What problems did the Kaiser face before WWI?

Answer: - couldn’t industrialise Germany because worker’s pay was reduced - Weltpolitik resulted in problems with Britain and France - An attempt to create a strong army resulted in debt - the desire to create a strong navy resulted in debt and increased taxes - worked joins trade unions (Kaiser made poor working conditions)

2.

How did WWI impact Germany? (Politically)

Answer: - Communism increased. Workers felt Germany needed a revolution. - Some factory owners profited from war. - Many ex-soldiers felt betrayed by those who signed the armistice

3.

How did WWI impact Germany? (Socially)

Answer: - women had worked in factories during the war = ‘untraditional’ - rich vs poor - winter - almost complete reduction of lights, soap => lack of hygiene = increased disease - food supplies low

4.

How did WWI impact Germany? (Economically)

Answer: - Germany had borrowed money from US for war -> had to pay it back - Workers had their pay restricted - German industry was exhausted (focused on rearmament not consumer goods) - 600,000 widows, 2 million children without fathers -> government had to give money - Germany had lent money to its own allies (Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey)

5.

How did the Treaty of Versailles impact Germany?

Answer: Territories lost - 10% of land, Alsace-Lorraine& Saar land & Polish Corridor Reparations - £6.6 million Army reductions - 100,000 men, 6 battleships, no planes/tanks/submarines War Guilt Clause - Article 231 -> Germany had to take all blame for starting the war League of Nations - Not allowed to join until it could show it was a ‘peace loving country’

gems of anin (as
-greenanin-
27th Feb 1859 -Wilhelm II born
1862-0t0 von Bismarck becomes chancellor of Prussia
1864 -


Prussia defeats Denmark
1865-7 Weeks' war-National German Confederation VS
Austria
1870 -



Defeated France & Alsace-Lardine
1871 -




Germany unification
1890 -
Bismarck sacked
1897-Weltpolitik declared
↳an aggressive strategy b demand Germany's share
of
world's land to match strength of economy
Iwald policy)
1848 & 1912 -



Naval laws paned
July 1914-Serbian assassinates Austrian heir=
Startof WWI
-
A -
> S
A
austria attacks serbia

R Russia
A
attacks Austria-Hungary
-





-alties: Germany attacks Russia
& France (going through Belgium)

neutral - I

1913-1916- Food, medicine, clothing
shatages.
-Germany fights on. 2. SM soldiers killed.
1916 Battle Jutland Germans defeated.
of
-
-




28 October 1918 Kill
Mutiny sails in kill refusing to follow
-
-




order a
fight.

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