Monday 13 June 2022 – Afternoon
GCSE (9–1) Ancient History
J198/22 Roman depth study
Time allowed: 45 minutes
* 9 4 7 5 1 8 0 7 3 7 *
You must have:
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must
be clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Answer all the questions in either Section A or Section B or Section C.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 45.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 8 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
SECTION A – Hannibal and the Second Punic War, 218–201 BC
Answer all the questions in this section.
1 (a) Name one of Hannibal’s victories in Italy between 218 and 216. [1]
(b) Identify two reasons why Rome could keep fighting after defeat at Cannae. [2]
(c) Identify two ways Hannibal prepared for his journey from Spain to Rome. [2]
Source A
Translation of the Latin inscription:
Quintus Fabius Maximus, the son of Quintus;
dictator twice; consul five times; censor; interrex twice;
curule aedile; quaestor twice; tribune of the soldiers
twice; pontifex; augur. In his first consulship he overcame
the Ligurians. After this he celebrated triumphs in his
third and fourth consulships, when he checked Hannibal,
daring because of his numerous victories, by doggedly
following him. When Minucius was made Master of the
Horse, with power equal to that of the dictator, according
to the people’s wish, Fabius as dictator came to the aid of
the defeated army and, under the name (of dictator), was
hailed as Father by the army of Minucius. As consul for
the fifth time he captured Tarentum and held a triumph.
He was regarded as the most cautious commander of
his own age and the most expert in military affairs. He
was enrolled in the Senate as princeps for two five-year
terms.
Dedication for Quintus Fabius Maximus CIL 11.1828
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