Basic Geriatrics Chapter 004 Revised Test Quiz Bank
Questions & Answers 2023/2024
Diet considerations for the older adults correct answers Consume a well balanced diet, learn to read
labels especially for sodium restricted diets, and carry a magnifying glass to the grocery store
To be of most benefit exercise should be correct answers At least 30 minutes in duration
When is it too late to stop smoking correct answers Never
Glass of beer or wine may be suggested by some doctors correct answers As an appetite enhancer
What should be included in a physical examination of an older adult correct answers Height and weight,
blood pressure, cholesterol, rectal exam, mammogram, pap test, prostate exam, and evaluation of joints,
feet, gait, and vision to check for glaucoma (these should be checked yearly)
Vaccines for the older adult correct answers Tetanus booster every 10 years, pneumonia vaccine given
started at 65 or 70 and then every 5 years, shingles for those over 60 who are not immunocompromised,
flu vaccine yearly, and hep b based on the personal risk factors
blood tests for these problems should be done periodically in the older adult correct answers
hypothyroidism, diabetes, and cholesterol levels
who should wear medical alert bracelets correct answers those with allergies, taking medications such as
heparin, and those with pacemakers
signs that indicate the need for prompt medical care correct answers severe radiating/crushing pain of
the chest, neck, or jaw, a severe unremitting headache, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, loss of
movement or sensation in a body part, sudden vision changes, unusual drainage or discharge from any
body cavity, non-healing wounds, nausea or vomiting longer than 24 hours, high temp, anuria, edema of
the lower extremities, weight gain or loss of 10% or more, sudden dramatic behavior change, and
sudden speech problems or inability to follow commands
dental examinations correct answers should be preformed every year
care for dentures correct answers must be brushed or cleaned once a day to remove debris, bacteria,
and stains and to prevent gingival irritation and bad breath
causes of dry mouth correct answers use of hard candy, caffeine beverages, alcohol, or tobacco and
certain medical conditions and medications
treatment for dry mouth correct answers drink more water
demotivations to maintain health correct answers feeling useless, helpless, or without purpose,
particularly those who are widowed or estranged from their family
