alas
wt LAuo REMSiON DEFAMATIoN1
wHAT 1s DEEANLATON
DEF:
osciany, easonabe persons Lordinang reqdas testI
Sin the c ontext
0. shi wod that perso
etreat that peson as anobiet t nduLle hatied oc contek
sCY Iacked theabilta to do ther job efehielE
sechs to copensate those uoho ue suffe
ingy not to ther phuscal body, but to trreputata
a c l a a t who prOue that thei rep nas been daged
& who Uso e otabushes inyiny tofeouigs, mayt be cuccrded
MOe
daage,.
LIBEL VS sANDER
ceqree ervaNNe
SLAOER ord-ot- Nath etc, 'taSIeatfOr(eenas
las senas &a less liely saurce ofI gettung
SLANDER disputes requie thclauiant to praue suffenna
f 6nanea daagesLpecunian lossunless tha ords bu
t d that swecE has cOutttea cnnie thatsp s h a b
iupisoen r says a peonwht to cx\hod thit proessa
sihon
praue the matenal has caused is wke to cause s e n ã
han to thei Nep la eant beivclaus)
prae that the uords cOuplaLied f ae defaatoy athen
. poue 4hat the cefendan is espons ble fo sub9 4ho cwod
’ fL ist be praued to e a
oo balancd claont ust ahaw on tbalance thateach e l e e t i
MOre than loty to houe Occuned than n
SJNGe MEANING RUE
DEF
the caLt ust dletene a Sngle wenng ofthe cod
coupanad atut belaw Method setat Magaino
n Jeynes td.
v
O.the qovernng pnncple is eaoablonAS
2the hupothehco reasnabe neoclK as oot naüe, b t not
undulysuspiuö they ocn't selitor bad mecnio
oNen thec ncn D) onQS ae duailable to pupasatySeand
proe
, 6. the huypothetical reader was taken to be epreentti
those whO d red h pub in qesh cn.
D.- ANNg that canndAea the prodATCt cso
SKNOd oxcacd r ttteriu weososb Totecpretaten
t was not eagh that soMe K ancthe perso qnt wnerstad
eHASE LËVELS OF MEANING
Uses by cats when cnsidenng repots lrkung a clauiat
l cnnalwcanal conduct
LereL 1) the personl copony is lock (a ea se
GLILTI
is reaSonably suspected
ProuptS qraunds to înuehgaate
doc to s
FACTORS CONSIDERED HeNnSSESSINGeRIO3 HAR
. EXTEN O PUB?
i p b has bean aad
the xds but al s0 the situaton a tho caLt,
the ciccStancef pubealo &the inhaent
probablite
9. Tat intoaccaut the ipact o ta pub c
those oho had neer heard af thecoOt
b CasE LAL has et that aleia0t woNaeDd
G.Cansdes ahAt happenacd PETES e pub an
termtnrespanse
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