Question 1
Write short notes on each of the following philosophies’ views on education:
(5X5=25)
• Empiricism
Empiricism is a philosophical viewpoint that emphasizes the role of experience and observation in the acquisition of knowledge. According to empiricists, knowledge is derived from s...
ASSIGNMENT
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Question 1
Write short notes on each of the following philosophies’ views on education:
(5X5=25)
• Empiricism
Empiricism is a philosophical viewpoint that emphasizes the role of experience and
observation in the acquisition of knowledge. According to empiricists, knowledge
is derived from sensory experience, and all concepts and beliefs must be grounded
in empirical evidence. Empiricists view education as a process of discovery
through which students learn by observation and experimentation. They advocate
for a hands-on, experiential approach to education that emphasizes practical skills
and real-world applications.
• Phenomenology
Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that focuses on subjective experience
and the study of consciousness. According to phenomenologists, knowledge is
derived from the way in which we experience the world around us. They believe
that education should focus on the development of the individual's subjective
experience and consciousness. Phenomenologists advocate for a student-centered
approach to education that emphasizes the individual's experiences and
perspectives.
• Scientific rationalism
Scientific rationalism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the use of reason
and scientific inquiry in the acquisition of knowledge. According to scientific
rationalists, knowledge is derived from rational thought and scientific
experimentation. They view education as a process of inquiry and discovery that is
guided by scientific principles and methods. Scientific rationalists advocate for a
curriculum that emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
This study source was downloaded by 100000838690865 from CourseHero.com on 07-08-2023 13:55:53 GMT -05:00
, • Hermeneutics
Hermeneutics is a philosophical approach that focuses on the interpretation of texts
and the study of language. According to hermeneuticists, knowledge is derived
from the interpretation of cultural texts and the understanding of language. They
believe that education should focus on the development of language skills and the
interpretation of texts. Hermeneuticists advocate for a curriculum that emphasizes
language arts and literary analysis.
• Critical Theory
Critical theory is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the role of power and
oppression in society. According to critical theorists, knowledge is derived from
the understanding of power dynamics and social structures. They view education
as a tool for social change and advocate for a curriculum that addresses issues of
power and oppression. Critical theorists advocate for a student-centered approach
to education that emphasizes critical thinking and social justice.
This study source was downloaded by 100000838690865 from CourseHero.com on 07-08-2023 13:55:53 GMT -05:00
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