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NR 503 Week 6 - Analysis Paper - COPD

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Chamberlain NR 503 Week 6 - Analysis Paper - COPD

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  • July 6, 2023
  • August 21, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Epidemiological Analysis – COPD



Chamberlain University: Nurse Practitioner Track

NR 503 Population Health, Epidemiology, & Statistical Principles

, 2


Epidemiological Analysis Introduction – COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease also referred to as COPD, is a

group of breathing-related conditions that cause blockage of airflow and include

emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The Centers for Disease Control (2023) estimates

over 30 million Americans suffer from the effects of COPD with millions more

undiagnosed. In Kansas, the prevalence rate is 5.9%, the incidence is 139,100 with new

diagnoses, a death rate of 48.2 per 100,000, and an overall cost of 331 million for yearly

treatment (COPD Foundation, 2020). Signs and symptoms of COPD include chest

tightness and wheezing, shortness of breath, chronic cough, mucus production, fatigue,

and respiratory infections. Certain environmental and physical conditions can cause an

exacerbation of symptoms and people who suffer from COPD will be limited in some of

their activities. While there is no cure for this disease, it is highly treatable with

medications and respiratory therapy and can be managed while drastically improving

one's quality of life with proper intervention. Prevention is key and can be achieved with

proper education and should start with teaching children about the dangers of smoking.

With the tools we have available today, there is hope the rates for COPD will steadily

decline as this disease can be greatly diminished with intervention.

Background of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is an illness of the lungs due to

inflammation that creates restricted airflow with symptoms that include shortness of

breath, coughing, mucus production, and wheezing (CDC, 2023). COPD often occurs due

to prolonged exposure to irritants that damage the airways and lungs such as smoking

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