This document explains the Tenses, Possessives, and Parsing in English. This is the basic English grammar information and includes examples to practice with.
This document sometimes contains some spelling or punctuation errors, this is because it was written at the beginning of my studies. Thes...
PRESENT SIMPLE
We use present simple to say;
- something happens all the time or repeatedly.
- or something is true in general.
- how often we do things.
Sometimes we do something by saying something like;
I promise, I apologize or I suggest.
Do: I – you – we – they
Does: He – she – it
You can also make questions and negations.
Don’t: I – you – we – they
Doesn’t: He – she – it
- Facts - permanent situations / neutral present
- For opinions / neutral present
- Stories / vivid storytelling / historic present
- Commentaries of quick actions and events
- Instructions and demonstrations
- Habits / habitual present
Reasons:
Because it’s a fact
Because it’s repeated
Fixed arrangements in the future = scheduled events
“the train leaves at 12.05”
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I started doing it and I haven’t finished, I’m in the middle of doing it.
Am – is – are + ing
Sometimes it isn’t happening at the moment:
Steve is reading a book.
He might not be reading it at the moment but he started doing it and hasn’t finished.
- For things that are happening now
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